updates

Question 1

risk of bladder prolapse?

Answer 1

multi kids, older women, increased BMI

Question 2

vaginal anterior bulge, incontinence, incomplate pain is?

Answer 2

bladder prolapse

Question 3

bladder prolapse tx?

Answer 3

Kegel, Pessary, surgery, estrogen replacement

Question 4

anol or rectal prolapse, multi kids, sphinter tone, perirectal sensation

Answer 4

fecal incontinence

Question 5

fecal incontinence tx?

Answer 5

Normalize bowel habits, fluid, fiber, loperamide, surgery

Question 6

anticholinergic for ovaractive bladder?

Answer 6

oxybutinoin

Question 7

Curvature of penis from scar tissue (plaque) in tunica albuginea

Answer 7

Peyronie

Question 8

penile curvature, painful erections

Answer 8

Peyronie

Question 9

minimal pain &/or mild curvature (<30°)

Answer 9

Peyronie

Question 10

distal urethra thru external urethral meatus

Answer 10

Urethral Prolapse

Question 11

blood on diaper / underwear; hematuria uncommon

Answer 11

Urethral Prolapse

Question 12

doughnut-shaped bulging mucosa protruding

Answer 12

Urethral Prolapse

Question 13

sitz baths & topical estrogen; urology referral

Answer 13

Urethral Prolapse

Question 14

Narrowing of urethra caused by injury (pelvic Fx)

Answer 14

Urethral Stricture

Question 15

s/sx: weak urinary stream (hallmark sx). splaying of urine stream, dysuria, urgency, frequency, straining; recurrent UTI

Answer 15

Urethral Stricture MC in males

Question 16

Urethral Stricture tx:

Answer 16

Acute urinary retention → emergent transurethral or suprapubic catheter

Question 17

incompetent ureterovesical junction causes? retrograde???

Answer 17

Vesicoureteral Reflux

Question 18

voiding cystourethrogram (best initial study), U/A is the diag of…

Answer 18

Vesicoureteral Reflux

Question 19

pelvic fractures lead to?

Answer 19

GU trauma, high ride prostate.