Upasargas Flashcards

20 common prefixes

1
Q

ati-

A

beyond, over, across

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2
Q

adhi-

A

over, above, upon, on, onto

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3
Q

anu-

A

after, along, towards

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4
Q

apa-

A

away, off

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5
Q

api-

A

over, close

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6
Q

abhi-

A

towards, near; against, opposite

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7
Q

ava-

A

down, off, away, from

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8
Q

ā-

A

towards, to, near; from, back, return

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9
Q

ud-

A

up, upwards, out, above

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10
Q

upa-

A

towards, near, to, next to, less, down, under

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11
Q

dus- / dur-

A

bad, difficult, hard

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12
Q

ni-

A

down, in, on, under, into

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13
Q

nis- / nir-

A

away, out, forth

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14
Q

parā-

A

back, backwards, away, forth

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15
Q

pari-

A

around, about

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16
Q

pra-

A

before, forward, forth, onward, fore

17
Q

prati-

A

against, towards, to, at near; back, again, return

18
Q

vi-

A

apart, asunder, away, out, implying separation or dispersion

19
Q

sam-

A

with, together, along with, conjoined with

20
Q

su-

A

good, excellent, well