Untitled Deck Flashcards
What is the purpose of the Ontario Human Rights Code?
To protect individuals from discrimination and harassment in Ontario in specific areas like employment, housing, and services.
The Ontario Human Rights Code addresses various forms of discrimination.
What does the Ontario Human Rights Code prohibit discrimination based on?
Race, gender, disability, age, religion, sexual orientation, and more.
This ensures broad protection against various forms of discrimination.
What legal remedies are available under the Ontario Human Rights Code?
Legal remedies through the Human Rights Tribunal of Ontario.
Individuals can seek justice and compensation for violations.
To which sectors does the Ontario Human Rights Code apply?
Both public and private sectors.
This inclusivity ensures comprehensive protection.
In what year was the Ontario Human Rights Code originally enacted?
1962
The code has undergone various amendments since its inception.
What is the purpose of the Ontario Environmental Bill of Rights?
To give Ontarians the right to participate in environmental decision-making and to hold the government accountable for protecting the environment.
This law encourages public involvement in environmental matters.
What rights do citizens have under the Ontario Environmental Bill of Rights?
Comment on environmentally significant proposals, request reviews of laws and policies, access courts if environmental laws are violated.
These rights empower citizens in environmental governance.
When was the Ontario Environmental Bill of Rights passed?
1993, came into force in 1994.
This law marked a significant step in environmental protection in Ontario.
What is the purpose of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms?
To guarantee fundamental rights and freedoms to all Canadians and to limit government actions that may infringe on these rights.
It is a cornerstone of Canadian democracy.
What rights does the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms protect?
Freedom of expression, equality, mobility, and legal rights.
These rights are essential for maintaining a democratic society.
Who enforces the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms?
Canadian courts, including the Supreme Court.
This judicial oversight ensures adherence to the Charter.
In what year was the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms enacted?
1982 as part of the Constitution Act.
This integration into the Constitution highlights its importance.
What is the purpose of the Geneva Conventions?
To protect victims of war—wounded soldiers, prisoners of war, and civilians—during armed conflicts.
This framework aims to ensure humane treatment in wartime.
What key rules do the Geneva Conventions establish?
Rules for humane treatment during war, prohibits torture, hostage-taking, and inhumane treatment.
These rules are fundamental to international humanitarian law.
When were the Geneva Conventions originally adopted?
1864, with the most current versions established in 1949.
The conventions have evolved to address new challenges in warfare.
What is the purpose of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC)?
To protect the rights of children and ensure their well-being, development, and participation in society.
This treaty emphasizes the unique needs of children.
What rights are recognized under the UNCRC?
Rights to education, health care, protection from abuse, and participation in decisions.
These rights aim to promote holistic development for children.
When was the UNCRC adopted?
1989.
This adoption marked a significant global commitment to children’s rights.
What is the purpose of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR)?
To set a global standard for human rights and freedoms after World War II.
The UDHR serves as a foundational document for human rights internationally.
What rights does the UDHR assert?
Rights to life, liberty, security, education, and work.
These rights are considered essential to human dignity.
Is the UDHR legally binding?
No, it is non-binding but hugely influential in shaping international laws and constitutions.
Despite its non-binding nature, many countries incorporate its principles into their legal frameworks.
When was the UDHR adopted?
1948.
This document emerged in the aftermath of the atrocities of World War II.
