Untitled Deck Flashcards
Who saw that Muslims in East Bengal were oppressed by both Hindus and the British?
Haji Shariatullah
Haji Shariatullah was a prominent Muslim reformer in the 19th century.
What was the social status of Muslims in Bengal before British rule?
Muslims were the ruling class in Bengal
This status changed with the onset of British colonialism.
What happened to landownership in Bengal after British rule began?
Most landowners became Hindus
This shift marginalized Muslim landowners.
What challenges did Muslims face in terms of education and employment under British rule?
Very few chances for education and jobs
This led to poverty among many important Muslim families.
What was the purpose of the Farazi Movement started by Haji Shariatullah?
To help Muslims regain their identity
The movement aimed to restore pride and Islamic practices.
What practices did the Farazi Movement aim to remove from Islamic worship?
Hindu-influenced practices
The movement sought to purify Islamic worship.
What did the Farazi Movement encourage Muslims to do?
Repent for past sins and lead a righteous, Islamic life
This was part of restoring true Islamic values.
What did the Farazi Movement stress the importance of?
Practicing true Islamic duties
This was fundamental to the movement’s objectives.
Why did the success of the Farazi Movement worry Hindu landlords?
They feared losing control over Muslim peasants
The movement united Muslim cultivators against exploitation.
Who economically exploited Muslim farmers in Bengal?
Hindu and British landlords
This exploitation was a significant issue for the Muslim community.
What was one of the outcomes of Haji Shariatullah’s movement?
Helped unite Muslim cultivators
This unity aimed to improve their lives and strengthen their religion.
Where was Haji Shariatullah driven out to due to opposition?
Nawabganj in Dhaka
He continued his efforts there until his death.
In what year did Haji Shariatullah die?
1840
His death marked the end of his active leadership.
