Untitled Deck Flashcards
What are the multiple factors that influence behavior?
Biological, social, and environmental influences
What is Biological Psychology also known as?
Biopsychology, psychobiology, physiological psychology, or behavioural neuroscience
What does Biological Psychology study?
Evolutionary, physiological, and developmental mechanisms of behaviour
How does Biological Psychology link biology and psychology?
It links biology with psychology and brain activity
What is an example of a brain-body connection?
If you feel scared, your heart beats fast
What does the physiological explanation of behavior focus on?
How physical structures influence behaviour
What does the ontogenetic explanation of behavior examine?
How individual development and experiences shape behaviour
Provide an example of ontogenetic influence on behavior.
A shy person may have grown up in a quiet environment
What does the evolutionary explanation of behavior study?
How behaviours evolved and contributed to survival
Give an example of an evolutionary behavior.
Fear of snakes helped ancestors avoid danger
What does the functional explanation of behavior explore?
How behaviours help organisms adapt to their environment
Provide an example of a functional behavior.
Birds sing to attract mates; humans smile to show friendliness
What is the nature vs. nurture debate?
Interplay between genetics and environment
What does nature refer to in the nature vs. nurture debate?
Genetics
How does nature influence behavior?
Influences neurotransmitters, brain structure, mental health, personality, and addiction risk
What does nurture refer to in the nature vs. nurture debate?
Environment
How does nurture shape behavior?
Experiences shape behavior (e.g., culture, family, school)
What social factor influences behavior?
Genetics + social situations
Provide an example of a social factor influencing behavior.
A shy person may avoid parties but might attend due to peer pressure
What cognitive factor influences behavior?
Genetics + thought patterns
Give an example of a cognitive factor influencing behavior.
A person genetically prone to depression may engage in negative thinking when stressed
What environmental factors impact behavior?
External conditions
Provide an example of an environmental factor affecting behavior.
Exposure to lead in childhood can cause learning difficulties
