Untitled Deck Flashcards
What year were universal precautions first recommended by the CDC?
1987
What issue arose among health care workers when a patient was found to be HIV positive?
Panic leading to excessive use of protective gear
What do Universal Infection Control Precautions aim to protect against?
Blood borne viruses and other microorganisms
What additional rules were added to universal precautions?
Body Substance Isolation (BSI) rules
What is the best standard precaution for preventing infection?
Hand washing for 20 seconds with soap and water
What is the purpose of HIPAA?
To set the standard for accessing and handling medical information
What are key concepts of privacy under HIPAA?
- Access to your own medical records
- Notice of privacy practices
- An accounting of disclosures about your health information
- You can file a complaint with your health care provider
- Special requests for confidential communications should be granted
- Staff training and safeguards are required
What dietary precautions should be taken with patients?
Be aware of dietary restrictions such as low sodium, diabetic diets, fluid restrictions, food allergies, and NPO status.
Where did Occupational Therapy (OT) originate?
In the treatment of the mentally ill
What is the principle of purposeful work and leisure in OT?
Finding activities that are meaningful to an individual
What does the principle of mind and body involvement (holism) emphasize?
Seeing each client as a whole person with mental, physical, social, and spiritual needs
What is the therapeutic use of self in OT?
Knowing how to relate to clients and the approach taken towards them
Why was the Committee on Occupational Therapy Assistants formed?
To develop trained support personnel for OT due to a shortage
Who is Phillippe Pinel and what was his contribution to moral treatment?
A French physician who advocated for humane care and daily occupations for recovery
What was William Tuke’s contribution to moral treatment?
Opened The Retreat for the mentally ill based on principles of Moral Treatment
What were reconstruction aides in the context of OT?
Civilians who instructed in crafts to help wounded men during WWII
Who is Eleanor Clarke Slagle and what is she known for?
The ‘Mother of OT’, known for developing habit training for mentally ill patients
What is the purpose of professional organizations in OT?
To support the profession and its members
What are the outcomes of evidence-based practice?
- Empowerment to provide current treatment
- Improved communication between client and practitioner
- Opportunity to learn and expand knowledge
Fill in the blank: The best way to prevent infection is _______.
hand washing for 20 seconds with soap and water
True or False: The principles of Moral Treatment focus on the humane treatment of mentally ill individuals.
True
What is the American Occupational Therapy Association (AOTA)?
AOTA is the national professional organization for occupational therapy, aiming to advance the quality, availability, use, and support of occupational therapy.
What are some functions of AOTA?
AOTA develops a framework and code of ethics, monitors education programs, increases public awareness, works on legislation for reimbursement, assists with licensure issues, provides educational resources, invests in research, and offers networking and leadership opportunities.
Why is AOTA important for occupational therapy professionals?
AOTA helps ensure recognition of occupational therapy as a necessary profession, influencing referrals from healthcare professionals and insurance reimbursement.
What is the Occupational Therapy Association of California (OTAC)?
OTAC is the state association that promotes occupational therapy, sponsors educational events, provides legislative updates, and represents OT practitioners in California.
What role did OTAC play in California?
OTAC facilitated licensure for occupational therapy in California, effective in 2003, and offers networking and professional growth opportunities.
What does the National Board for Certification in Occupational Therapy (NBCOT) do?
NBCOT develops and maintains national certification tests for occupational therapy and occupational therapy assistants, and provides study resources.
What is the process after passing the NBCOT exam?
After passing the exam, your credentials change from OTA to COTA.
What is the Board of Occupational Therapy (BOT) in California?
The BOT issues and maintains licenses to practice occupational therapy in California and requires fingerprinting for licensing.
What is a provisional license in California?
A provisional license allows practice for 3 months while waiting to take the certification test after completing all program requirements.
What credentials do you receive after obtaining a license and passing the certification test?
You receive the credentials COTA/C.
What is Altruism in occupational therapy?
Altruism is an individual’s ability to place the needs of others before his or her own, demonstrating unselfish concern for others.
What does Equality mean in occupational therapy?
Equality is the desire to promote fairness in interactions with others, ensuring equal treatment in Occupational Therapy.
What is the principle of Freedom in occupational therapy?
Freedom means that the desires of the client must guide interventions, allowing for self-direction and choice.
What does Justice refer to in occupational therapy?
Justice refers to the fair and impartial manner in which occupational therapy practitioners relate to individuals, respecting laws and standards.
What is the significance of Dignity in occupational therapy?
Dignity involves promoting and preserving the individuality of the client and assisting them in engaging in meaningful occupations.
What does Truth represent in occupational therapy?
Truth involves the provision of accurate information, both orally and in writing, ensuring accountability and accuracy.
What is Prudence in the context of occupational therapy?
Prudence is the use of clinical and ethical reasoning skills, sound judgment, and reflection to make informed decisions.
What is the first principle of the AOTA Code of Ethics?
Principle 1: Beneficence requires occupational therapy personnel to demonstrate concern for the safety and well-being of service recipients.
What does Nonmaleficence mean in occupational therapy?
Nonmaleficence means taking measures to ensure a recipient’s safety and avoiding harm, maintaining therapeutic relationships.
What is the principle of Autonomy in occupational therapy?
Autonomy refers to respecting the right of individuals to self-determination, privacy, confidentiality, and consent.
What is the principle of Justice in the AOTA Code of Ethics?
Justice promotes fairness and objectivity in the provision of occupational therapy services, adhering to relevant laws and guidelines.
What does Veracity mean in occupational therapy?
Veracity requires occupational therapy personnel to provide accurate information when representing the profession.
What is the principle of Fidelity in occupational therapy?
Fidelity involves treating colleagues and other professionals with respect, fairness, discretion, and integrity.
What is Ethical Reasoning in occupational therapy?
Ethical Reasoning is the understanding and awareness of making intervention decisions when faced with ethical conflicts.
What are the steps in the Morris Model of ethical decision making?
- Gather relevant information 2. Identify the type of ethical problem 3. Analyze the problem using ethics theory 4. Explore practical alternatives 5. Act when necessary 6. Evaluate the process and outcome.
What is HIPAA?
HIPAA stands for Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, established to set standards for accessing and handling medical information.
What are key concepts of privacy under HIPAA?
Key concepts include access to medical records, notice of privacy practices, accounting of disclosures, and the right to file complaints.
How does HIPAA affect treatment and care plans?
HIPAA principles affect treatment by ensuring respect for client privacy and confidentiality in all communications.
