Untitled Deck Flashcards

1
Q

John Snow

A

Cholera and developed small pox vaccine

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2
Q

Hippocrates

A

first epidemiologist

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3
Q

Black Death

A

A deadly plague

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4
Q

John Graunt

A

Founded statistics

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5
Q

James Lind

A

Discovered a cure for scurvy, experimental approach

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6
Q

Edward Jenner

A

Smallpox vaccine

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7
Q

Percival Pott

A

Discovered a link between chimney sweeps and scrotal cancer

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8
Q

WIlliam Farr

A

Medical stats

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9
Q

Robert Koch

A

Microbiology

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10
Q

Wade Hampton Frost

A

First prof of epi

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11
Q

Descriptive Epi

A

Hypothesis generating

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12
Q

Analytic Epi

A

Hypothesis testing

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13
Q

Experimental Epi

A

Clinical Trials

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14
Q

Epi triangle

A

Host, Environment, Agent, Vector, Vehicle

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15
Q

Agent

A

Cause of disease

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16
Q

Vector

A

living thing

17
Q

Vehicle

A

inanimate - water, door handle

18
Q

Endemic

A

native or confined to a particular region or people

19
Q

Epidemic

A

A widespread outbreak

20
Q

Pandemic

A

Disease that occurs worldwide

21
Q

Direct Transmission

A

Person to person

22
Q

Indirect Transmission

A

Common source

23
Q

Mixed epidemics

A

Common source outbreak and are then spread further through person-to-person contact

24
Q

Propagated Epidemics

A

Transmitted from an infected person

25
Q

Common source epidemics

A

From a specific source

26
Q

Incubation period

A

Time between exposure and infection

27
Q

Index case

A

First case

28
Q

Epidemic curve

A

Disease over time

29
Q

Spillover

A

Agent that normally infects animals is passed to humans

30
Q

Propagated

A

Direct, person-to-person transmission of the virus