Untitled Deck Flashcards
What is the primary goal of water resources engineering?
To manage and allocate water resources effectively for various uses.
True or False: Water supply planning is only concerned with the quantity of water available.
False
Fill in the blank: The _______ cycle describes the continuous movement of water on, above, and below the surface of the Earth.
water
What are the main components of a water supply system?
Source, treatment, distribution, and storage.
Multiple choice: Which of the following is NOT a water source?
A. Desalination B. Groundwater C. Atmosphere D. Agriculture
What is the term for the maximum amount of water that can be sustainably extracted from a water source?
Sustainable yield
True or False: Rainwater harvesting can be an effective method of increasing water supply.
True
What does the term ‘demand management’ refer to in water supply planning?
Strategies to control and reduce water consumption.
Fill in the blank: _______ is the process of treating water to make it safe for human consumption.
Water purification
What is the significance of watershed management in water resources engineering?
It helps protect and manage the quality and quantity of water in a watershed.
Multiple choice: Which of the following is a common method for water treatment?
A. Filtration B. Evaporation C. Fermentation D. Condensation
What is the role of a reservoir in a water supply system?
To store water for future use.
True or False: Groundwater is a renewable resource.
True
What are the main challenges in water supply planning?
Population growth, climate change, and pollution.
Fill in the blank: The _______ is the area of land where all the water drains into a single body of water.
drainage basin
What is the purpose of water quality monitoring?
To ensure that water meets safety standards for consumption.
Multiple choice: Which method is commonly used for flood control?
A. Dams B. Wells C. Irrigation D. Desalination
What is integrated water resources management (IWRM)?
A process to promote the coordinated development and management of water, land, and related resources.
True or False: Desalination is a method used to convert saltwater into freshwater.
True
Fill in the blank: _______ is the term for the loss of water from soil due to evaporation and plant transpiration.
Evapotranspiration
What are the two main types of water supply systems?
Public and private water supply systems.
Multiple choice: Which factor does NOT affect water supply?
A. Climate B. Technology C. Social norms D. Moon phases
What is the definition of ‘water footprint’?
The total volume of freshwater used to produce goods and services.
True or False: Water scarcity is only a problem in developing countries.
False
Fill in the blank: The _______ Act regulates the quality of drinking water in the United States.
Safe Drinking Water
What is the function of a water treatment plant?
To remove contaminants from water to make it safe for consumption.
Multiple choice: Which of the following is a method of stormwater management?
A. Green roofs B. Concrete channels C. Waterfalls D. Sand dunes
What does the term ‘aquifer’ refer to?
A geological formation that can store and transmit water.
True or False: Water reuse can help alleviate water scarcity.
True
Fill in the blank: The _______ is the main federal agency responsible for water management in the U.S.
EPA
What is the purpose of a floodplain?
To absorb excess water during flooding events.
Multiple choice: Which of the following is an example of non-point source pollution?
A. Agricultural runoff B. Industrial discharge C. Sewage treatment plant D. Landfill leachate
What does the term ‘water conservation’ mean?
The practice of using water efficiently to reduce unnecessary water usage.
True or False: The water cycle includes processes such as evaporation, condensation, and precipitation.
True
Fill in the blank: _______ refers to the legal rights to use water from a particular source.
Water rights
What is the significance of the hydrologic cycle in water resources engineering?
It describes the movement and distribution of water, essential for water management.
Multiple choice: Which of the following technologies is used for wastewater treatment?
A. Activated sludge process B. Hydroponics C. Aeroponics D. Distillation
What is a common strategy for reducing water demand in urban areas?
Implementing water-efficient appliances and fixtures.
True or False: Climate change has no impact on water supply.
False
Fill in the blank: The _______ is the process of capturing, storing, and using rainwater.
rainwater harvesting
What is the role of the World Health Organization (WHO) in water supply?
To provide guidelines and standards for drinking water quality.
Multiple choice: Which of the following is a potential consequence of over-extraction of groundwater?
A. Land subsidence B. Increased water quality C. Enhanced biodiversity D. Surface water increase
What is the importance of stakeholder engagement in water supply planning?
It ensures that the needs and concerns of all parties are considered.
