Untitled Deck Flashcards
Who was Adolf Hitler?
He came into power in Germany in 1933, and eventually became the Fuhrer (leader) of Germany.
What were Hitler’s three foreign policy aims?
- Destroy Communism
- Overturn the Treaty of Versailles
- Gain Lebensraum (living space in Eastern Europe)
What does foreign policy mean?
Actions you take outside of your country.
In what ways did Hitler overturn the Treaty of Versailles?
He introduced conscription and built a Luftwaffe (air force), all of which was forbidden by the TOV.
What does ‘Anschluss’ mean?
Uniting Germany and Austria.
What is the term ‘communism’ also known as?
Bolshevism.
What is the ‘policy of appeasement?’
It is when you give into some of the demands of a country, in hopes that they will not be aggressive any further.
Which country used a policy of appeasement against Hitler?
Britain – Neville Chamberlain, the PM.
How did France react to Hitler’s foreign policies?
France was occupied by their own problems, due to the Depression, which is why they did not have time to focus on Hitler.
How did the USSR react to Hitler’s foreign policies?
The USSR was very concerned with Hitler, especially because Hitler wanted to destroy communism.
What was the Dollfuss Affair?
Austrian Chancellor Dollfuss banned the Nazi party in Austria. In 1934, Hitler told Austrian Nazis to cause havoc, leading to Dollfuss’s death. Hitler’s plan to reunite with Austria failed due to the Austrian army’s support for Dollfuss and Mussolini’s threat of war.
What was the Anglo-German Naval Agreement?
In June 1935, Britain signed an agreement with Germany, allowing Hitler to build his navy to 35% of the size of the British one.
When did Hitler reoccupy the Rhineland?
March 1936.
Why did Hitler want troops in the Rhineland?
It borders France and is a natural defence against invasion.
Why did Hitler want to reunite with Austria?
Austria had previously ruled Germany for 600 years and shared a similar culture and language. Anschluss would also get Hitler closer to Lebensraum.
