Untitled Deck Flashcards by Unknown Unknown

ἀγαθός, ἀγαθή, ἀγαθόν

good

How well did you know this?

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Perfectly

ἀγγέλλω, ἀγγελῶ, ἤγγειλα, ἠγγέλθην

I announce

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ἄγγελος, ἀγγέλου, ὁ

messenger

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ἀγορά, ἀγορᾶς, ἡ

market-place

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ἀγρός, ἀγροῦ, ὁ

field, countryside

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ἄγω, ἄξω, ἤγαγον, ἤχθην

I lead, bring

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ἀγών, ἀγῶνος, ὁ

contest, trial

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ἀδικέω

I do wrong, injure

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ἄδικος, ἄδικος, ἄδικον

unjust, wrong

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ἀεί

always

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᾿Аθῆναι, ᾿Аθηνῶν, αἱ

Athens

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᾿Аθηναῖοι, ᾿Аθηναίων, οἱ

the Athenians

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᾿Аθηναῖος, ᾿Аθηναία, ᾿Аθηναῖον

Athenian

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ἆθλον, ἄθλου, τό

prize, reward

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αἱρέω, αἱρήσω, εἷλον, ᾑρέθην

I take

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αἰσθάνομαι, αἰσθήσομαι, ᾐσθόμην

I notice, perceive

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αἰσχρός, αἰσχρά, αἰσχρόν

shameful, ugly, disgraceful

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αἰτέω

I ask, ask for

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αἴτιος, αἰτία, αἴτιον + gen

responsible for, guilty of

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αἰχμάλωτος, αἰχμαλώτου, ὁ

prisoner (of war)

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ἀκούω, ἀκούσομαι, ἤκουσα, ἠκούσθην

I hear, listen

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ἀληθής, ἀληθής, ἀληθές

true

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ἀλλά

but

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ἄλλος, ἄλλη, ἄλλο

other, another

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ἄν

[in conditional sentence, makes aorist verb mean ‘would have …’]

ἀνά + acc

ἀναγκάζω, ἀναγκάσω, ἠνάγκασα, ἠναγκάσθην

I force, compel

ἀναχωρέω

I retreat, withdraw

ἀνδρεῖος, ἀνδρεία, ἀνδρεῖον

brave, manly

ἄνεμος, ἀνέμου, ὁ

wind

ἄνευ + gen

without

ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ

man, husband

ἄνθρωπος, ἀνθρώπου, ὁ

man, person

ἄξιος, ἀξία, ἄξιον + gen

worthy of, deserving

ἀπό + gen

from, away from

ἀποθνῄσκω, ἀποθανοῦμαι, ἀπέθανον

I die, am killed

ἀποκρίνομαι, ἀποκρινοῦμαι, ἀπεκρινάμην

I reply, answer

ἀποκτείνω, ἀποκτενῶ, ἀπέκτεινα

I kill

ἆρα;

[introduces a question]

ἄρχή, ἀρχῆς, ἡ

beginning, rule, power, empire

ἄρχω + gen

I rule

ἄρχομαι + gen

I begin

ἄρχων, ἄρχοντος, ὁ

ruler, magistrate

ἀσθενής, ἀσθενής, ἀσθενές

weak

ἀσπίς, ἀσπίδος, ἡ

shield

ἀσφαλής, ἀσφαλής, ἀσφαλές

safe

αὖθις

again, in turn

αὐτος, αὐτή, αὐτό

self, himself, herself, itself (emphatic)

ὁ αὐτός, ἡ αὐτή, τὸ αὐτό

the same

αὐτόν, αὐτήν, αὐτό

(acc/gen/dat only – also plural) him, her, it, them

ἀφικνέομαι, ἀφίξομαι, ἀφικόμην

I arrive

βαίνω, βήσομαι, ἔβην

I go

βάλλω, βαλῶ, ἔβαλον, ἐβλήθην

I throw, fire at, hit (with missile)

βάρβαροι, βαρβάρων, οἱ

foreigners, barbarians, non-Greek

βασιλεύς, βασιλέως, ὁ

king

βία, βίας, ἡ

force, strength

βίβλος, βίβλου, ἡ

book

βίος, βίου, ὁ

life

βλάπτω

I harm, damage

βοάω

I shout

βοή, βοῆς, ἡ

shout

βοηθέω + dat

I help, come to help

βουλή, βουλῆς, ἡ

plan, a council

βούλομαι, βουλήσομαι, ἐβουλήθην

I wish

βραδύς, βραδεῖα, βραδύ

slow

γάρ

for

γε

at any rate, even, at least

γελάω, γελάσομαι, ἐγέλασα

I laugh

γέρων, γέροντος, ὁ

old man

γῆ, γῆς, ἡ

land, earth

γίγνομαι, γενήσομαι, ἐγενόμην

I become, happen, occur

γιγνώσκω, γνώσομαι, ἔγνων, ἐγνώσθην

I know, realise, understand

γλῶσσα, γλώσσης, ἡ

tongue, language

γράφω

I write, draw

γυνή, γυναικός, ἡ

woman, wife

δακρύω

I cry, weep

δέ

but, and

δεῖ, δεήσει, ἐδέησε (with acc + infin)

it is necessary

δεινός, δεινή, δεινόν

terrible, strange, clever

δεῖπνον, δείπνου, τό

dinner, meal

δέκα

ten

δένδρον, δένδρου, τό

tree

δεσπότης, δεσπότου, ὁ

master

δεύτερος, δευτέρα, δεύτερον

second

δέχομαι, δέξομαι, ἐδεξάμην

I receive, welcome

δή

indeed

δῆμος, δήμου, ὁ

people, community

διά + acc

because of, on account of

διὰ τί;

why?

διά + gen

through

δι᾿ ὀλίγου

soon

διαφθείρω, διαφθερῶ, διέφθειρα, διεφθάρην

I destroy, corrupt

(δίδωμι), δώσω, ἔδωκα

I give (future and aorist indicative active and infinitives only)

δίκαιος, δικαία, δίκαιον

just, fair, upright

διδάσκω, διδάξω, ἐδίδαξα, ἐδιδάχθην

I teach, tell

διότι

because

διώκω

I chase, pursue, prosecute

δοκεῖ (μοι), δόξει, ἔδοξε

(I) decide (= it seems good (to me))

δοῦλος, δούλου, ὁ

slave

δοῦναι (cf. δίδωμι)

to give, to have given (aor infin)

δύο, δύο, δύο

two

δυστυχής, δυστυχής, δυστυχές

unlucky

δῶρον, δώρου, τό

present, gift

ἐάν

ἑαυτόν, ἑαυτήν, ἑαυτό

himself, herself, itself, plural themselves (reflexive)

ἐγώ ἐμοῦ

I, (acc etc) me

ἐμός, ἐμή, ἐμόν

ἐθέλω, ἐθελήσω, ἠθέλησα

I wish, am willing

εἰ

εἰδέναι (cf. οἶδα)

to know

εἰδώς, εἰδυῖα, εἰδός (cf. οἶδα)

knowing

εἰμί, ἔσομαι, ἦν (imperfect)

I am

εἶμι (cf. ἔρχομαι)

I shall go

εἰρήνη, εἰρήνης, ἡ

peace

εἰς + acc

to, into

εἰς τοσοῦτον

to such an extent

εἷς, μία, ἕν

one

εἰσβάλλω

I throw into, invade

ἐκ or ἐξ + gen

out of, from

ἕκαστος, ἑκάστη, ἕκαστον

each

ἐκεῖ

there

ἐκεῖνος, ἐκείνη, ἐκεῖνο

that, plural those

ἐκκλησία, ἐκκλησίας, ἡ

assembly, meeting

ἐκφεύγω

I escape

ἐλεύθερος, ἐλευθέρα, ἐλεύθερον

free

῾Ελλάς, ῾Ελλάδος, ἡ

Greece

῞Ελλην, ῞Ελληνος, ὁ

a Greek, Greek man

ἐλπίζω, ἐλπιῶ, ἤλπισα

I hope, expect

ἐν + dat

in, among

ἐνθάδε

here, there

ἐννέα

nine

ἔνοικος, ἐνοίκου, ὁ

inhabitant

ἕξ

six

ἔξεστι(ν) (μοι)

I am allowed, I can (= it is permitted to me/possible for me)

ἐπεί

when, since

ἔπειτα

then, afterwards

ἔπί + acc

against, onto, on, at

ἐπιστολή, ἐπιστολῆς, ἡ

letter

ἕπομαι, ἕψομαι, ἑσπόμην + dat

I follow

ἑπτά

seven

ἔργον, ἔργου, τό

work, task, deed, action

ἔρχομαι, εἶμι, ἦλθον

I go, come

ἐρωτάω, ἐρωτήσω, ἠρόμην (or ἠρώτησα)

I ask (a question)

ἐσθίω, (ἔδομαι), ἔφαγον

I eat

ἐσπέρα, ἑσπέρας, ἡ

evening

ἔτι

still, yet

ἑτοῖμος, ἑτοίμη, ἑτοῖμον

ready

ἔτος, ἔτους, τό

year

εὖ

well

εὐθύς

immediately, at once

εὑρίσκω, εὑρήσω, ηὗρον, ηὑρέθην

I find

εὐρύς, εὐρεῖα, εὐρύ

wide, broad

εὐτυχής, εὐτυχής, εὐτυχές

lucky, fortunate

ἔφη (cf. φήμι)

he/she said (with direct speech)

ἐχθρός, ἐχθρά, ἐχθρόν

hostile

ἐχθρός, ἐχθροῦ, ὁ

(personal) enemy

ἔχω (imperfect εἶχον), ἕξω, ἔσχον

I have

ἕως

while, until

Ζεύς, Διός, ὁ

Zeus

ζητέω

I seek

ἤ

or, than

ἤ … ἤ

either … or …

ἡγεμών, ἡγεμόνος, ὁ

guide, leader

ἤδη

already, by now

ἡδύς, ἡδεῖα, ἡδύ

pleasant, sweet

ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν

we, (acc etc) us

ἡμέτερος, ἡμετέρα, ἡμέτερον

our

ἡμέρα, ἡμέρας, ἡ

day

θάλασσα, θαλάσσης, ἡ

sea

θάνατος, θανάτου, ὁ

death

θάπτω, θάψω, ἔθαψα

I bury

θαυμάζω

I am amazed at, admire

θεά, θεᾶς, ἡ

goddess

θεός, θεοῦ, ὁ

god

θυγάτηρ, θυγατρός, ἡ

daughter

θύρα, θύρας, ἡ

door

θύω

I sacrifice

ἰατρός, ἰατροῦ, ὁ

doctor

ἰέναι (cf. εἶμι)

to go

ἱερόν, ἱεροῦ, τό

temple

ἱερός, ἱερά, ἱερόν

sacred, holy

ἵνα + subj or opt

in order that, in order to

ἱππεύς, ἱππέως, ὁ

cavalryman, in plural (the) cavalry

ἵππος, ἵππου, ὁ

horse

ἰσχυρός

strong

What does ἰέναι mean?

to go

What is the Greek word for 'temple'?

ἱερόν, ἱεροῦ, τό

What does ἱερός mean?

sacred, holy

What does ἵνα + subj or opt indicate?

in order that, in order to

What is the Greek term for 'cavalryman'?

ἱππεύς, ἱππέως, ὁ

What does ἵππος mean?

horse

What does ἰσχυρός mean?

strong

What is the meaning of ἰών?

going

What does καθεύδω mean?

I sleep

What does καθίζω mean?

I (make to) sit down

What does καί mean?

and, also, even, too

What does καίπερ + participle indicate?

although

What does καίω mean?

I burn, set on fire

What does κακός mean?

bad, wicked, cowardly

What does καλέω mean?

I call, summon

What does καλός mean?

beautiful, handsome, fine

What does κατά + acc indicate?

according to, by, down, along

What does κατὰ γῆν mean?

by land

What does κατὰ θάλασσαν mean?

by sea

What does κατά + gen indicate?

down, down from

What does κελεύω mean?

I order

What is the Greek word for 'head'?

κεφαλή, κεφαλῆς, ἡ

What does κίνδυνος mean?

danger

What does κλέπτω mean?

I steal

What does κολάζω mean?

I punish

What does κόπτω mean?

I cut (down)

What does κρύπτω mean?

I hide (something)

What does κρύπτομαι mean?

I hide (myself)

What does κτάομαι mean?

I obtain, get

What does κωλύω + infin indicate?

I hinder, prevent (someone from doing)

What does λάθρᾳ mean?

in secret, secretly

What is the Greek term for 'the Spartans'?

Λακεδαιμόνιοι, Λακεδαιμονίων, οἱ

What does λαμβάνω mean?

I take, capture

What does λέγω mean?

I say, speak, tell

What does λείπω mean?

I leave (behind)

What is the Greek word for 'stone'?

λίθος, λίθου, ὁ

What does λιμήν mean?

harbour

What does λόγος mean?

word, speech, argument, story, account, reason

What does λύω mean?

I loose, untie, set free

What does μάλιστα mean?

most, very much, especially

What does μᾶλλον mean?

What does μανθάνω mean?

I learn, understand

What does μάχη mean?

battle, fight

What does μάχομαι mean?

I fight

What does μέγας mean?

big, great

What does μέλλω mean?

I intend, am going to, hesitate

What does … μέν … δέ indicate?

[marks a contrast]

What does μέντοι mean?

however

What does μένω mean?

I wait, remain

What does μετά + acc indicate?

after

What does μετά + gen indicate?

with

What does μή mean?

not

What does μηδείς mean?

no-one, nothing, no

What does μηδέποτε mean?

never

What does μήτε … μήτε … indicate?

neither … nor …

What is the Greek word for 'mother'?

μητήρ, μητρός, ἡ

What does μικρός mean?

little, small

What does μισέω mean?

I hate

What does μόνος mean?

alone, only

What does μόνον mean?

only

What does μῦθος mean?

story

What does μῶρος mean?

foolish, stupid

What is the Greek word for 'ship'?

ναῦς, νεώς, ἡ

What is the Greek term for 'sailor'?

ναύτης, ναύτου, ὁ

What does ναυτικόν mean?

fleet

What is the Greek word for 'young man'?

νεανίας, νεανίου, ὁ

What does νεκρός mean?

corpse

What does νέος mean?

new, young, recent

What is the Greek word for 'island'?

νῆσος, νήσου, ἡ

What does νικάω mean?

I win, conquer

What does νίκη mean?

victory

What does νομίζω mean?

I think, consider, believe

What does νόμος mean?

law, custom

What does νόσος mean?

disease, illness

What does νῦν mean?

now

What does νύξ mean?

night

What does ξένος mean?

stranger, foreigner, host, guest, friend

What does ξίφος mean?

sword

What does ὁ, ἡ, τό mean?

the

What does ὅδε mean?

this

What does ὁδός mean?

road, path, way, journey

What does οἶδα mean?

I know (present, participle and infinitive only)

What does οἰκέω mean?

I live (in), inhabit, dwell

What is the Greek word for 'house'?

οἰκία, οἰκίας, ἡ

What does οἶνος mean?

wine

What does οἷος τ᾿ εἰμί mean?

I am able, can

What does ὀκτώ mean?

eight

What does ὀλίγος mean?

little

What does ὀλίγοι mean?

few

What does ὄνομα mean?

name

What does ὅπλα mean?

weapons, arms, armour

What does ὁράω mean?

I see

What does ὀργίζομαι mean?

I grow angry (with)

What does ὄρος mean?

mountain, hill

What does ὅς mean?

who, which

What does ὅτι mean?

that

What does οὐ mean?

not

What does οὐδείς mean?

no-one, nothing, no

What does οὐδέποτε mean?

never

What does οὔτε … οὔτε mean?

neither … nor …

What does οὖν mean?

therefore, and so

What does οὐρανός mean?

sky, heaven

What does οὗτος mean?

this

What does οὕτω(ς) mean?

so, in this way

What does παῖς mean?

child, son, daughter, boy, girl

What does πάλαι mean?

long ago, in the past, formerly

What does παρά + acc indicate?

contrary to, along, to

What does παρά + gen indicate?

from (a person)

What does παρασκευάζω mean?

I prepare

What does παρέχω mean?

I provide, cause, produce

What does πᾶς mean?

all, every

What does πάσχω mean?

I suffer, experience

What does πατήρ mean?

father

What does παύω mean?

I stop

What does παύομαι mean?

I stop, cease from (doing something)

What does πείθω mean?

I persuade

What does πείθομαι mean?

I obey

What does πειράομαι mean?

I try

What does πέμπτος mean?

fifth

What does πέμπω mean?

I send, escort

What does πέντε mean?

five

What does περί + acc indicate?

round

What does περί + gen indicate?

about, concerning

What does πίνω mean?

I drink

What does πίπτω mean?

I fall

What does πιστεύω mean?

I trust, believe

What does πιστός mean?

faithful, reliable

What does πλέω mean?

I sail

What does πλήν mean?

except

What is the Greek word for 'boat'?

πλοῖον, πλοίου, τό

What does πλούσιος mean?

rich

What does ποιέω mean?

I do, make

What does ποῖος mean?

what sort of?

What does πόλεμος mean?

war

What does πολέμιοι mean?

the enemy

What does πόλις mean?

city, state

What does πολίτης mean?

citizen

What does πολλάκις mean?

often

What does πολύς mean?

much

What does πολλοί mean?

many

What does πορεύομαι mean?

I travel, march

What does πόσος mean?

how big? how much?

What does πόσοι mean?

how many?

What does ποταμός mean?

river

What does πότε mean?

when?

What does ποῦ mean?

where?

What does ποῖ mean?

to where?

What does πόθεν mean?

from where?

What does πούς mean?

foot

What does πράσσω mean?

I do, fare, manage

What does πρό + gen indicate?

before, in front of

What does πρός + acc indicate?

to, towards, against

What does προσβάλλω + dat mean?

I attack

What does πρότερον mean?

before, formerly

What does πρῶτος mean?

first

What does πρῶτον mean?

at first, first

What is the Greek word for 'gate'?

πύλη, πύλης, ἡ

What does πυνθάνομαι mean?

I learn, ascertain, ask

What does πῦρ mean?

fire

What does πῶς mean?

how?

What does ῥᾴδιος mean?

easy

What does σιγή mean?

silence

What does σῖτος mean?

food, corn, bread

What does σοφός mean?

wise, clever

What does στρατηγός mean?

general, commander

What does στρατιά mean?

army

What does στρατιώτης mean?

soldier

What does σύ mean?

you

What does σός mean?

your

What does συλλέγω mean?

I collect, assemble

What does σύμμαχοι mean?

allies

What does συμφορά mean?

misfortune, disaster, event

What does σῴζω mean?

I save, keep, get away safely

What is the Greek word for 'body'?

σῶμα, σώματος, τό

What does ταχύς mean?

fast, quick

What does … τε … καί indicate?

both … and

What does τεῖχος mean?

wall

What does τέλος mean?

end (adv. in the end), at last, finally

What does τέσσαρες mean?

four

What does τέταρτος mean?

fourth

What does τιμάω mean?

I honour, respect

What does τίμη mean?

honour

What does τις mean?

(a) certain, someone, something

What does τίς; τί; mean?

who? what? which?

What does τοιοῦτος mean?

such

What does τόπος mean?

place

What does τοσοῦτος mean?

so great

What does τοσοῦτοι mean?

so many

What does τότε mean?

then, at that time

What does τρεῖς mean?

three

What does τρέχω mean?

I run

What does τρίτος mean?

third

What does τύχη mean?

chance, luck, fortune (good or bad)

What does ὕδωρ mean?

water

What does υἱός mean?

son

What does ὕλη mean?

wood, forest

What does ὑμεῖς mean?

you (plural)

What does ὑμέτερος mean?

your

What does ὑπέρ + gen indicate?

on behalf of

What does ὑπισχνέομαι mean?

I promise

What does ὕπνος mean?

sleep

What does ὑπό + gen indicate?

by (with the agent of passive verbs)

What does ὕστερον mean?

later

What does ὑψηλός mean?

high

What does φαίνομαι mean?

I seem, appear

What does φέρω mean?

I carry, bear, endure

What does φεύγω mean?

I run away, flee, am accused, am banished

What does φημί mean?

I say

What does φιλέω mean?

I love, like, am accustomed

What is the Greek word for '(female) friend'?

φίλη, φίλης, ἡ

What does φίλος mean?

friend

What does 'φανοῦμαι' mean?

I seem, appear

What does 'φέρω' mean?

I carry, bear, endure

What does 'φεύγω' mean?

I run away, flee, am accused, am banished

What does 'φημί' mean?

I say

What does 'φιλέω' mean?

I love, like, am accustomed

What is the feminine form of 'friend' in Greek?

φίλη, φίλης, ἡ

What is the masculine form of 'friend' in Greek?

φίλος, φίλου, ὁ

What does 'φοβέομαι' mean?

I am afraid, fear

What does 'φόβος' mean?

fear

What does 'φονεύω' mean?

I murder, kill

What is the Greek word for 'guard'?

φύλαξ, φύλακος, ὁ

What does 'φυλάσσω' mean?

I guard

What does 'φωνή' mean?

voice

What does 'χαλεπός' mean?

difficult, dangerous, harsh

What does 'χειμών' mean?

storm, winter

What does 'χείρ' mean?

hand

What does 'χράομαι' mean?

I use, treat

What does 'χρή' indicate?

it is necessary

What does 'χρήματα' mean?

money, goods, property

What does 'χρήσιμος' mean?

useful

What does 'χρόνος' mean?

time

What does 'χρυσός' mean?

gold

What does 'χώρα' mean?

country, land

What does 'ὦ' mean?

o … (addressing someone)

What does 'ὡς' mean?

when, as, because

What does 'ὡς τάχιστα' mean?

as quickly (etc) as possible

What does 'ὥστε' mean?

that, so that, with the result that