Untitled Deck Flashcards
QUESTIONS
ANSWER
What does the OXYGEN light on the CWP indicate?
That O2 system pressure is below 800 psi (+/- 35).
The O2 gauge in the cockpit indicates ____________?
Fixed bottle pressure.
How is O2 made available to the passengers?
The O2 pull knob must be ON (or pulled UP); lift the pax O2 valve on the F/O’s aft side panel.
What is the normal charging pressure in the O2 bottle?
1850 psi.
At what speed can the crew hatch be opened?
160 knots max.
A reason to open the crew hatch inflight is ______?
Smoke removal.
Which doors are connected to the warning system?
Crew hatch, Main cabin & Cargo door.
What doors can be opened from the inside as well as the outside?
All of them.
What supplies the pneumatic system?
HIGH or LOW pressure bleed air, alternately.
Pneumatic air operates which systems?
Pressurization, air conditioning & boot de-ice.
LP bleed air is the normal source for pneumatics. True or False?
True.
When is the only time HP bleed air is automatically supplied?
When LP bleed air is insufficient. (Ng is <80%).
What 5 things cause the HP bleed valve to close?
Bleed air from precooler is too hot (>288°C), HP switch selected OFF, Loss of Elec power, Ng is >80%, Fire handle is pulled.
How do you open the HP valve after it closes for an over temp when the duct cools?
HP valve to RESET, then AUTO.
What does the amber L/R HP HIGH light on the overhead panel mean?
The HP valve failed to close after being given a signal to close.
The overhead HP HIGH light illuminates with what other light?
AIR COND light on the CWP.
LP & HP bleed valves are electrically actuated. True or False?
False. They are pneumatically operated.
Bleed valve switch on the A/C panel placed in AUTO means _________?
Valve automatically regulates air into the manifold as a function of altitude.
What 6 things cause the LP bleed valve to close?
The pressure is too high (>43.5 psi), Bleed air temperature is too hot (>288°C), ACM discharge is too hot (>255°C), Fire handle is pulled, Bleed switch selected OFF.
What indicates that the bleed valve failed to close after a signal was given?
The BLD FAULT light and the AIR COND light on the CWP illuminate.
What indicates a bleed closed?
Overhead BLD CLOSED light plus AIR COND on CWP.
BLD FAULT light may indicate: ________, ________, & _______.
The valve failed to close, Bleed pressure was too high (illuminates, then goes out when bleed valve closes), Bleed air temperature was too hot (illuminates and remains on, bleed valve closes).
When does the BLD FAULT light extinguish?
When the temperature is below limits.
The main function of the precooler?
The precooler (RAM air heat exchanger) lowers the HP bleed air temperature. A separate flow through the precooler accomplishes LP bleed air cooling for use by pneumatic deice systems.
If ELEC power to the LP BLD valve fails, it fails to the __________ position.
Open. (HP valve fails closed).
How is it possible to interconnect the two bleed systems?
Via the cross valve (X VALVE) in the manifold.
The X VALVE may be opened inflight. True or False?
False. It is only for ground operations.
What is required to open the X VALVE?
Set these switch positions: X VALVE switch to OPEN, One bleed valve must be closed.
What indicates a hot bleed air leak?
Overhead BLD LEAK light illuminates, plus the amber AIR COND light on CWP.
Where is the hot air bleed air leak detection loop installed?
Between the engine nacelles and the X VALVE.
The overhead L/R DUCT OV TEMP light means?
The ACM compressor outlet is too hot (>225°C) or the duct temp is too hot (>82°C).
What 4 things cause the AIR COND light on the CWP to illuminate?
Bleed air temperature too hot, Bleed air leak, Bleed valve closed, LP/HP valve not closed after given a signal to close.
Will a bleed air leak close the LP bleed valve?
No. (Bleeds should be closed. If BLD AIR LEAK light fails to go out, an engine shutdown may be necessary).
The RECIRC FAN light indicates?
The fan is operating at <80%.
When will the RECIRC FAN light extinguish?
Once the fan speed increases over 80%.
What cools the RECIRC FAN?
BLD AIR.
When can the RECIRC FANs operate without BLD AIR?
During takeoff, up to acceleration altitude. (If the fan is left running without BLD AIR more than 10 min depending on OAT, a thermal switch will shut off the fan until the temp decreases and switch resets).
What is indicated by the AVIONICS VENT FAN light?
The vent fan has failed.
What does the CABIN PRESS light on the CWP mean?
Cabin altitude above 10,000 ft or differential pressure exceeds 7.5 psi.
The avionics vent fan draws air from the _______?
Cabin.
The FAULT light on the center console cabin pressure control panel indicates?
A system failure OR illuminates for 3 seconds during system self-test.
The AIR COND light on the CWP illuminates with any caution light except?
L/R RECIRC FAN.
What does the AUTO PILOT & FLIGHT DIRECTOR AUTO TRIM light on the CWP indicate?
The autopilot detects a failure in the elevator or rudder trim systems.
Will the autopilot operate if the Flight Director fails?
No.
Will the autopilot operate if the Flight Director is turned off?
Yes.
What is displayed during a GO-Around?
A pitch command of 6.4 degrees on the EADI.
When is half-bank inhibited?
In approach mode after APPR LOC/VOR capture.
What does 1/2 bank mode limit the bank angle to?
Reduces bank from 27 to 13.5 degrees in HDG & NAV mode.
Which modes on the MSP should not be selected in icing conditions?
VS & Climb. Only IAS should be used when climbing in icing conditions.
What actions turn the autopilot off?
A/P disconnect on the yoke, A/P switch on the center console, Operating pitch trim switches, Go Around buttons on the power lever.
What actions turn the yaw damper off?
A/P disconnect on the yoke, A/P disconnect on the center console, Go Around buttons on the power levers.
What does a flashing red box with the letters FD on the EFIS mean?
A failure of the flight director. (V bars also disappear).
What are the autopilot limitations?
Autopilot is not authorized: During takeoff below 500 ft or Acceleration Altitude, Speeds below 1.3 stall in HDG mode, In severe icing conditions, Altitude less than 50 ft below MDA on non-precision approaches, Altitude less than 50 ft below DH on an uncoupled ILS, Altitude less than 50 ft AGL on coupled ILS in VFR or better weather, Altitude less than 69 ft AGL on coupled ILS when weather is less than VFR.
What will automatically disengage the autopilot?
Stall warning, computer failure, or AP/YD failure detected.
What are the 4 separate parts of the electrical system?
Two 28v DC engine-driven generators, 115/26v AC inverter, Emergency DC power (lead-acid battery), Two AC wild frequency 115v engine-driven generators.
The AC wild 115v generators are used for ______?
Powering ice protection systems.
What drives each respective AC wild generator?
They are driven by the prop gearbox.
How are the DC generators cooled?
Via a fan on the ground and ram air when airborne.
What does an overhead GEN OV TEMP light mean?
The associated generator has overheated (150°C).
What is indicated by the illumination of the L/R MAIN BUS light?
The associated MAIN BUS is not powered.
What AC power is lost when the L MAIN BUS is not powered?
Loss of the #1 or main 115/26v inverter (Right bus powers #2 inverter).
When does the L/R MAIN BUS light illuminate?
During engine start when the L/R GEN buses are not powered (ESS & MAINS load shed), When MAIN BUS relay has tripped due to a tripped generator.
What is indicated by the L/R GEN light?
The generator relay is open. The generator is disconnected from the GEN BUS and is offline.
The two starter generators are rated at ____ volts each.
28v DC.
How many alternators are on each engine?
One. Provides engine electrical power only (ESS).
How many generators are on each engine?
Two. A starter/generator and an AC wild generator.
What are the functions of the GCU (Generator Control Unit)?
Excites the field, Regulates voltage for control and protection of the DC system against faults, Controls the engine start cycle.
How does the GCU control & protect the DC system?
If generator parameters are not correct OR if the fire handle is pulled, the GCU cuts out the generator by opening the relay, which disconnects the generator from the associated GEN BUS.
The starter generators are rated at ___ amps each.
400 amps.
What are the starter generator amp limits?
600 amps for 5 minutes, then 400 amps.
How is the GEN field relay reset?
The respective switch is set to RESET.
To connect a generator to the GEN BUS, Ng must be above ____?
55% Ng (Starter cutout).
What is indicated by the illumination of the L/R ESS BUS light?
The associated bus is not powered.
What is indicated by the illumination of the L/R BAT light?
The associated battery relay is open.
What is indicated by the illumination of the L/R BAT lights?
The associated battery relays are open (Battery disconnected).
What is indicated by the illumination of the BAT HOT light?
The associated battery temperature is excessive (>71°C).
Is takeoff prohibited with the BAT HOT light on?
True. Takeoff is prohibited when the battery temperature is 67°C or higher.
Is takeoff prohibited when the BAT temperature exceeds 64°C?
True.
What is indicated by the NO BAT START light?
L or R battery temperature exceeds 57°C.
Is takeoff prohibited with a NO BAT START light on?
False, unless the battery temperature exceeds 64°C.
Does a battery temperature greater than 71°C automatically disconnect the battery?
Yes.
To read external power, the EXT PWR switch must be ON. True or False?
False. Voltage should be checked via the voltmeter before it is applied to the aircraft.
What does the blue EXT PWR AVAIL light indicate?
External power is available (at least 7v for the light to illuminate).
What does the white EXT PWR ON light indicate?
External power is ON, and the left battery bus is powered. (When EXT PWR is applied, it is the only source of power to the aircraft).
What does the EMER PWR light on the DC electrical panel indicate?
The EMERG PWR bus is unpowered OR the lead acid BAT emergency power is below 24v.
Can the 71°C (BAT HOT) thermal switch be overridden?
Yes. In an emergency, the BAT switch can be placed to OVRD, which assures power to the GEN bus.
What does the INVERTER light on the overhead AC panel indicate?
The selected inverter has failed OR the switch is in the OFF position.
What does the L/R AC GEN light on the overhead AC electrical panel indicate?
The associated AC generator has failed or dropped offline.
Will the CWP ELEC light come on with an L/R AC GEN light?
No. The CWP ICE PROT light will illuminate instead.
How many 24v batteries are on the Saab 340?
Three: One lead acid and two NiCad.
Does the BAT automatically disconnect with a BAT HOT light?
Yes.
What does the illumination of the green BUS TIE light mean?
The relay joining the left and right GEN buses is closed.
What are the three reasons the BUS TIE closes?
To connect the two main batteries, To supply the L/R GEN BUS when EXT PWR is ON, To supply 28v power to both L & R GEN BUS from only one generator during single engine operations.
What is the purpose of the BUS TIE over-current relay protection?
It protects the main distribution system in case of a short in the system.
The BUS TIE relay opens if the over-current exceeds _______?
800 amps.
Is there any time the 800 amp over-current relay can be exceeded?
Yes, during engine start.
Generators automatically disconnect when EXT PWR is applied. True or False?
True.
What five things can be powered by the EMERG BAT?
Master warning system, BUS TIE relay CONN function, Fire detection, Tailpipe hot detection, EMERG voltage indication.
During preflight, can all exterior lights be checked using BAT power? True or False?
False. Only the L fwd nav, R rear nav, and beacon function on BAT power.
What is required to close the Utility Bus relay?
At least two generators online OR external power.
Is EXT PWR connected to the R GEN bus via the BUS TIE relay?
Yes.
How is the battery compartment ventilated?
Via a fan on the ground and RAM air in flight.
Will external power de-energize the BAT relays?
Yes, unless the BAT switches are in OVRD (a maintenance-only function to charge them).
When a GEN relay closes, which bus is powered?
The associated GEN bus.
What are the three conditions for a GEN relay to close?
EXT PWR relay open, Engine start complete, GEN field reset.
Below what voltage does EXT PWR drop offline and the switch spring loads to OFF?
Approximately 10 volts.
What is the lowest EXT PWR voltage during engine start?
Approximately 7 volts.
During engine start, if EXT PWR drops offline, will the start continue?
Yes, it will continue on batteries.
The L BAT is connected to which bus?
The START BUS.
What bus charges the batteries?
Its respective GEN BUS with at least one generator online.
The R BAT is connected to which bus?
The R GEN BUS.
When does the EMERG BAT begin to power the EMERG BUS?
When the L BAT BUS drops below 24 volts.
What powers the EMERG Avionics Bus?
The EMERG BUS (powered via the L BAT BUS when the ESS AVION switch is ON, otherwise powered via the lead acid battery).
What items are powered by the EMER AVIONICS BUS?
VHF / COM 1 and standby horizon.
What is the minimum prop RPM to keep the AC Wild generator online?
About 1,000 RPM.
Why might you see an AC GEN light on during taxi out?
Prop RPM dips below 1,000 RPM.
Why is it called a “Wild” frequency AC system?
The frequency varies from 460 - 640 Hz due to prop RPM variations.