Untitled Deck Flashcards

1
Q

When using AEC what do we lose control over?

A

Seconds

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2
Q

What are the 2 types of AEC detectors

which came first?

A

Phototimers

Ionization chambers

Phototimers

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3
Q

How do photo timers work?

A

Turn X-rays into light and then into an electronic signal

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4
Q

Where are photo timers AEC located?

A

Behind the IR

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5
Q

Where are Ionization chambers AEC located?

A

Between the patient and the IR

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6
Q

What does the MAS readout tool do?

A

Displays the amount of MAS used on the projection

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7
Q

What are some ways we can use the MAS readout tool?

A

New techs can use it to get familiar with their technical factors

If MAS was insufficient you can use the readout tool to have a baseline

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8
Q

What is the minimum response timer?

A

The minimum time needed to get an exposure

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9
Q

What are the current minimum response times?

A

1 millisecond

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10
Q

What are some down sides of minimum response time?

A

Some generators are so fast the AEC can’t keep up

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11
Q

What are the 3 types of AEC detectors?

A

Scintillation detectors

Solid-state detectors

Ion chambers

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12
Q

What does the backup timer do?

A

It’s the maximum amount of time allowed to get the image before the machine terminates the exposure

Limits exposure in case of failures

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13
Q

What was the back up timer in the old days?

A

5 seconds

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14
Q

What’s the formula for back up timer?

A

Uses 1.5 or 2 times the expected time setting for the part

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15
Q

Density controls go up or down by how much?

A

25%

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16
Q

Over collimation vs under collimation effects in AEC?

A

Over collimation: will increase the MAS use which leads to over exposure

Under collimation: excess scatter radiation can trigger an early termination

17
Q

When should you not use AEC?

A

When patient has an additive pathology

Metal implants

Positive contrast media is present

18
Q

What does APR do?

A

Automatically gives you MAS and KVP for individual body parts

Brings up AEC if applicable to the part

19
Q

What does APR not account for?

A

Body habitus

Pathologie

Patient condition