Untitled Deck Flashcards
The production and consumption of goods and services interface in the market. A
market is any arrangement that enables buyers and sellers to obtain information and
to do business with one another. The word ‘market’ as used by economists is detached
from any physical and geographical coverage. The market comprises a series of
interconnected markets1. These are assumed to be highly competitive and to operate
free of government interference. In reality
many markets are subject to monopolistic
influences
and government intervention in the market system is a feature of even the
most capitalist society. Indeed
in some circumstances
condition for achieving economic efficiency. This should ideally occur in a conducive
environment including a stable institutional framework of law and order within which
market transactions can be conducted.