Unseen question

Question 1

What is an interview

Answer 1

Conversation while questioning

Question 2

What is an interrogation

Answer 2

An intense questioning session, asking someone a lot of questions for a long time

Question 3

What is a cognitive interview

Answer 3

An interview aimed at getting the most possible information out of someone.
It is done using 4 techniques
Mentally reinstate
Recall everything
Chang perspective
Change order

Question 4

Gudjossen and McKeith

Answer 4

“1/5 of all convictions rely almost entirely on confession evidence”

Question 5

What are the 3 types of false confessions

Answer 5

voluntary false confession
coerced compliant false confession
coerced internalised false confession

Question 6

What is voluntary false confession

Answer 6

confession to a non-existing or fictitious crime

Question 7

What is coerced compliant false confession

Answer 7

confessing due to pressure off police custody or interview

Question 8

What is coerced internalised false confession

Answer 8

temporary belief that you have committed the crime

Question 9

Stefan Kiszko 1978

Answer 9

Convicted of sexual assault and murder and confessed because he believed he would be able to go home.

Question 10

What does PEACE stand for

Answer 10

Plan and prep
Engage and Explain
Account
Closure
Evaluation

Question 11

What is PEACE

Answer 11

an interviewing technique in order to increase recall

Question 12

Who can be a vulnerable adult/child

Answer 12

someone with a mental illness
someone with a learning disability
age
race

Question 13

Hyun et al. 2014

Answer 13

“do not understand why is happening or why. The feel alone and do not know what to do”

Question 14

Home affairs committee 2015

Answer 14

“made up on 1/3 of people who are in police custody”

Question 15

Bath et al. 2015

Answer 15

“11% of people in custody need an AA but only 3.1-4.8 % get one”

Question 16

What is an AA and what is their role>

Answer 16

An appropriate adult which is there to offer support and guidance to those who need it.
The role includes;
helping with communication
support, advise and assist
making sure they know their rights
preventing aggressive questions
make sure the police are acting fairly

Question 17

What could the police do to help support those with vulnerabilities

Answer 17

provide advice and training
identify their needs earlier
liase with other facilities
specialist courts

Question 18

what special measure can be done for those who are vulnerable

Answer 18

video recorded evidence
clearing the gallery
removal of wigs/gowns
communication aids