Unseen Poetry Flashcards
What is an end-stopped line?
Use of full stop, colon, semi-colon at end of line
An end-stopped line indicates a pause at the end of a line of poetry.
What is enjambment?
Continuation of a sentence or clause over a line break
Enjambment creates a sense of movement and can enhance the rhythm of the poem.
Define caesura.
A pause in a line of poetry, often marked by punctuation
Caesura can create a dramatic effect or emphasize a particular point in the poem.
What is a rhyming couplet?
2 lines together that rhyme
Rhyming couplets often create a sense of closure or completion.
What is archaic language?
Ancient words to give a sense of history
Archaic language can evoke a specific time period or cultural context.
What is an exclamatory sentence?
A sentence that shows strong emotion or surprise
Exclamatory sentences often end with an exclamation mark.
What does an interrogative sentence do?
Shows questioning, despair, or wonder
Interrogative sentences often begin with a question word.
What is an imperative sentence?
Gives an order or command
Imperative sentences often begin with a verb.
What is repetition in poetry?
Including the same significant word or phrase
Repetition can create emphasis or a rhythm within a poem.
What is a tri-colon?
List of 3 things/words for emphasis
A tri-colon can create a memorable phrase or enhance the meaning.
Define contrast in poetry.
Use of words that are opposite
Contrast can highlight differences and add depth to the poem.
What is juxtaposition?
Positioning 2 contrasting words alongside
Juxtaposition can create tension or highlight a theme.
What is anaphora?
Same pattern at beginning of phrases
Anaphora can create rhythm and reinforce a theme.
What is an extended metaphor?
A metaphor that extends over multiple lines or throughout the poem
Extended metaphors can create a deeper understanding of the subject.
What is a motif?
A repeated image used as cohesion across the text
Motifs can reinforce themes or ideas in a poem.
What are colloquialisms?
Informal, ‘chatty’ words or non-standard English
Colloquialisms can create a conversational tone in poetry.
What is hypophora?
Asking a question then answering it
Hypophora engages the reader and can clarify the poet’s intent.
Define imagery.
Use of strong visual images through words
Imagery appeals to the senses and enhances the reader’s experience.
What is a lexical/semantic field?
Pattern of words within the same topic area
Lexical fields can create a cohesive theme or atmosphere in poetry.
What is a metaphor?
One thing is said to be something else
Metaphors create connections between different ideas or concepts.
What is an oxymoron?
A figure of speech that combines contradictory terms
Oxymorons can create a paradoxical effect that provokes thought.
What is personification?
Giving human qualities to non-human things
Personification can create empathy and make abstract concepts relatable.
What are pronouns used for in poetry?
To create inclusivity (we/us) or establish perspective (1st, 2nd, 3rd person)
Pronouns can impact the tone and intimacy of a poem.
What is alliteration?
Series of words starting with the same sound
Alliteration can enhance the musical quality of poetry.