Unseen Poetry Flashcards

1
Q

What is an end-stopped line?

A

Use of full stop, colon, semi-colon at end of line

An end-stopped line indicates a pause at the end of a line of poetry.

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2
Q

What is enjambment?

A

Continuation of a sentence or clause over a line break

Enjambment creates a sense of movement and can enhance the rhythm of the poem.

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3
Q

Define caesura.

A

A pause in a line of poetry, often marked by punctuation

Caesura can create a dramatic effect or emphasize a particular point in the poem.

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4
Q

What is a rhyming couplet?

A

2 lines together that rhyme

Rhyming couplets often create a sense of closure or completion.

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5
Q

What is archaic language?

A

Ancient words to give a sense of history

Archaic language can evoke a specific time period or cultural context.

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6
Q

What is an exclamatory sentence?

A

A sentence that shows strong emotion or surprise

Exclamatory sentences often end with an exclamation mark.

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7
Q

What does an interrogative sentence do?

A

Shows questioning, despair, or wonder

Interrogative sentences often begin with a question word.

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8
Q

What is an imperative sentence?

A

Gives an order or command

Imperative sentences often begin with a verb.

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9
Q

What is repetition in poetry?

A

Including the same significant word or phrase

Repetition can create emphasis or a rhythm within a poem.

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10
Q

What is a tri-colon?

A

List of 3 things/words for emphasis

A tri-colon can create a memorable phrase or enhance the meaning.

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11
Q

Define contrast in poetry.

A

Use of words that are opposite

Contrast can highlight differences and add depth to the poem.

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12
Q

What is juxtaposition?

A

Positioning 2 contrasting words alongside

Juxtaposition can create tension or highlight a theme.

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13
Q

What is anaphora?

A

Same pattern at beginning of phrases

Anaphora can create rhythm and reinforce a theme.

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14
Q

What is an extended metaphor?

A

A metaphor that extends over multiple lines or throughout the poem

Extended metaphors can create a deeper understanding of the subject.

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15
Q

What is a motif?

A

A repeated image used as cohesion across the text

Motifs can reinforce themes or ideas in a poem.

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16
Q

What are colloquialisms?

A

Informal, ‘chatty’ words or non-standard English

Colloquialisms can create a conversational tone in poetry.

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17
Q

What is hypophora?

A

Asking a question then answering it

Hypophora engages the reader and can clarify the poet’s intent.

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18
Q

Define imagery.

A

Use of strong visual images through words

Imagery appeals to the senses and enhances the reader’s experience.

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19
Q

What is a lexical/semantic field?

A

Pattern of words within the same topic area

Lexical fields can create a cohesive theme or atmosphere in poetry.

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20
Q

What is a metaphor?

A

One thing is said to be something else

Metaphors create connections between different ideas or concepts.

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21
Q

What is an oxymoron?

A

A figure of speech that combines contradictory terms

Oxymorons can create a paradoxical effect that provokes thought.

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22
Q

What is personification?

A

Giving human qualities to non-human things

Personification can create empathy and make abstract concepts relatable.

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23
Q

What are pronouns used for in poetry?

A

To create inclusivity (we/us) or establish perspective (1st, 2nd, 3rd person)

Pronouns can impact the tone and intimacy of a poem.

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24
Q

What is alliteration?

A

Series of words starting with the same sound

Alliteration can enhance the musical quality of poetry.

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25
What is assonance?
Repeated vowel sounds within a line or phrase ## Footnote Assonance can create rhythm and mood in poetry.
26
What is consonance?
Use of repeated consonant sounds ## Footnote Consonance can create a sense of harmony or emphasis.
27
Define fricatives.
Harsh sounds produced by consonants like f, v, sh, th ## Footnote Fricatives can create an unpleasant feel or tension in the poem.
28
What is onomatopoeia?
Words whose sounds imitate their meanings ## Footnote Onomatopoeia can enhance the sensory experience of a poem.
29
What are plosive sounds?
Sounds produced by consonants like p, b, d that imply shock ## Footnote Plosive sounds can create a strong impact or emphasis.
30
What is a quatrain?
A regular 4-line stanza ## Footnote Quatrains are often used in various poetic forms.
31
What is a sestet?
A 6-line stanza ## Footnote Sestets can be part of a sonnet or standalone structures.
32
What is a narrative voice?
The speaker of the poem ## Footnote The narrative voice can influence the tone and perspective of the poem.
33
What is a ballad?
A simple narrative with strong rhyme, often ABAB ## Footnote Ballads typically tell stories of love, tragedy, or adventure.
34
What is a dramatic monologue?
One speaker/persona relating their own personal experience ## Footnote Dramatic monologues often reveal the speaker's thoughts and feelings.
35
What is an epic poem?
A long narrative poem about heroic deeds or hero culture ## Footnote Epic poems often involve grand themes and significant characters.
36
What is a narrative poem?
A poem that tells a story with a clear sequence of events ## Footnote Narrative poems can include various forms of storytelling.
37
What is free verse?
A poem with no set pattern of stanzas or rhyme ## Footnote Free verse allows for greater freedom in expression and form.
38
What is the poet's intention?
The overall message they intend to deliver to the reader ## Footnote Understanding the poet's intention can deepen the reader's interpretation.
39
Is this poem written from personal experience?
Consider if the poem reflects an event, feeling, or emotion from the poet's life ## Footnote Personal experiences can shape the themes and tone of a poem.
40
What social, historical, or cultural changes influenced the poem?
Identify significant events or beliefs that shaped the poet's writing ## Footnote Contextual understanding can enhance the interpretation of the poem.
41
What does the term 'infers' mean in the context of describing effects?
To deduce or conclude information from evidence and reasoning rather than from explicit statements.
42
List three golden words that describe effects.
* portrays * evokes * signifies
43
What is a connective that indicates addition?
'furthermore'
44
Fill in the blank: 'On the other hand' is an example of a _______ connective.
[contrasting]
45
What does 'aggravation' refer to?
A state of annoyance or irritation.
46
Name two feelings associated with the word 'anguish'.
* deep suffering * extreme emotional pain
47
True or False: 'Elation' describes a state of extreme happiness.
True
48
What is the meaning of 'melancholy'?
A deep, persistent sadness.
49
What does 'exasperation' signify?
Intense irritation or annoyance.
50
List four emotions that indicate a negative feeling.
* contemptuousness * hostility * resentment * scorn
51
What does 'optimism' imply?
Hopefulness and confidence about the future.
52
Fill in the blank: '______ refers to a feeling of guilt.'
[remorse]
53
What common theme in poetry relates to personal growth?
'coming of age'
54
True or False: 'Rapture' refers to a feeling of intense pleasure or joy.
True
55
What is meant by 'isolation'?
Being kept apart or alone.
56
Name a word that describes 'weariness'.
'tiredness'
57
What is the opposite of 'envy'?
'compassion'
58
Fill in the blank: '______ indicates a strong desire for revenge.'
[vengeance]
59
What does 'hysteria' refer to?
An uncontrollable outburst of emotion or fear.
60
List three themes commonly found in poetry.
* nature * spirituality * tragedy
61
What does 'confusion' imply in terms of emotion?
A lack of understanding or clarity.
62
True or False: 'agitation' refers to a state of calmness.
False
63
What is the meaning of 'torment'?
Severe physical or mental suffering.
64
Fill in the blank: '______ expresses intense irritation.'
[viciousness]
65
What does 'grouchiness' mean?
A state of being irritable or grumpy.