Unliquidated Damages Flashcards
Causation in fact
To assess whether D factually caused the breach and whether the breach was reasonable foreseeable
Monarch Steamship co
But for their actions C wouldn’t have suffered loss. It was reasonably forseeable that there could be an outbreak of World War II
Remoteness
Courts must consider whether thr breach was too remote and therefore not forseeable
Hadley V Baxendale Common knowledge Test
Was the loss reasonably forseeable
Hadley V Baxendale Specific Knowledge
Did D know of the specific potential losses which would have arisen if they didn’t fulfil their obligation
Mitigation of Loss
The party at loss must steps to mitigate the loss and they don’t have to extreme length to do this.
White and Carter V Mc Gregor
D tried to argue that C did not mitigate their losses by refraining from fitting the bins. The courts stated C did not need to sue straight away and was entitled to wait for the actual breach