UNIVERSE

Question 1

What is the image sensor invented by NASA that is used by the James Webb Telescope to capture images of galaxies, stars, and astronomical events

Answer 1

CMOS

Question 2

The largest and most powerful telescope used by NASA

Answer 2

James Webb Telescope

Question 3

State the theories of how the universe was formed

Answer 3

Theory of creation and Big Bang Theory

Question 4

It states that we are created by supernatural and divine creatures

Answer 4

Theory of Creation

Question 5

A belief that the universe and various forms of life were created by God out of nothing.

Answer 5

Creationalism / Creationism

Question 6

Who proposed the Big Bang Theory

Answer 6

Georges Lemaitre

Question 7

Explanation on how the universe had been created over a period of time

Answer 7

Big Bang Theory

Question 8

How many years did the Big Bang took

Answer 8

13.8 billion years

Question 9

True or False: The universe stopped expanding

Answer 9

False: The universe could still be expanding up to this day

Question 10

The earliest era of Big Bang

Answer 10

Singularity Era / Planck Era

Question 11

Where did the Big Bang started

Answer 11

It started from a single point

Question 12

During this time, matter was condensed in a single point

Answer 12

Singularity Era

Question 13

What is the Inflationary Era known for

Answer 13

Expansion of the Universe

Question 14

Vast expansion of space filled with energy

Answer 14

Inflationary Era

Question 15

True or False: It only stopped expanding when the energy is transformed into matter and energy

Answer 15

True

Question 16

What is after the Inflationary Era

Answer 16

Formation of the Universe

Question 17

What pulled the formation of the primary particles

Answer 17

Fundamentals of Forces

Question 18

What are the primary particles

Answer 18

Quarks, Electrons, Protons, and Neutrons

Question 19

What force cools down the nucleus

Answer 19

Strong Forces

Question 20

What forces is active when there’s decay

Answer 20

Weak Forces

Question 21

What force holds the planets

Answer 21

Gravitational Force

Question 22

What force is present when moving and stationary charged particles interact

Answer 22

Electromagnetic Force

Question 23

What comes after the formation of the universe

Answer 23

Formation of the basic elements

Question 24

Once they collide when it is hot, they would try to separate again until it cools down. With this, there is an option for the production of nucleus. This process is called

Answer 24

Nucleosynthesis

Question 25

There are a lot of protons and neutrons scattered during the Formation of the basic elements. Do these particles form something? Yes or No?

Answer 25

No. They don't form something

Question 26

Where do the protons and neutrons attach

Answer 26

Inside the Nucleus

Question 27

What do you call the elements inside the nucleus

Answer 27

Nucleons

Question 28

What is the first element formed?

Answer 28

Hydrogen

Question 29

This era produces wavelengths and the Cosmic Microwave Background

Answer 29

Radiation Era

Question 30

It envelopes our universe and is the remnants or energy in the outer space that is also one of the evidences of Big Bang

Answer 30

Cosmic Microwave Background

Question 31

What happened in the Matter Domination era

Answer 31

Matter began to dominate and produced neutral atoms

Question 32

Equal number of protons and electrons

Answer 32

Neutral Atoms

Question 33

Unequal number of protons and electrons

Answer 33

Ion and Cation

Question 34

This is where the stars are born. It is the clumps of gases and dusts.

Answer 34

Nebula

Question 35

Fuel of the stars

Answer 35

Hydrogen and Helium

Question 36

When the Nebula keeps swirling, there's what?

Answer 36

Accretion

Question 37

Self luminous gaseous spherical celestial body of great mass

Answer 37

Star

Question 38

A star produces energy by means of

Answer 38

Nuclear Fusion Reactions

Question 39

Explosion of the star

Answer 39

Supernova

Question 40

A place where gravity pulls so much that even light can not get out

Answer 40

Blackhole

Question 41

Supporting Evidences of Big Bang Theory

Answer 41

1. Galaxies moving away 2. Presence of Cosmic Microwave Background 3. Abundance of light elements

Question 42

Massive amounts of what elements were found in the Big Bang Theory

Answer 42

Helium and Hydrogen

Question 43

Who figured the Red and Blue Shifting

Answer 43

Edwin Hubble

Question 44

If all things were moving away, it is called

Answer 44

Red shifting

Question 45

If the object is moving towards us, it is called

Answer 45

Blue shifting

Question 46

Fate of the universe

Answer 46

Big crunch and Big chill

Question 47

We would outward flight. The galaxies will slow down, eventually stops and collapses. When it reaches it's limit then it will explode

Answer 47

Big Crunch

Question 48

The universe simply continue to expand in the vast horizon

Answer 48

Big Chill

Question 49

The universe doesn't change its appearance and is homogenous. When an older star dies, new star replaces it. So everything remains the same. The universe neither has beginning nor ending.

Answer 49

Steady State Theory

Question 50

Extension of the Big Bang Theory. Provides solutions to unresolved problems of Big Bang Theory

Answer 50

Inflationary Theory

Question 51

Big Bang states that there should be a curvature. Everything is constant.

Answer 51

Flatness

Question 52

Determined that the geometry of the universe is nearly flat

Answer 52

WMAP (Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe)

Question 53

Dropped exponentially to undetectable level during rapid expansion

Answer 53

Monopole

Question 54

Big Bang states that space in opposite direction are so far apart they could never have contact with eachother

Answer 54

Horizon

Question 55

1 lightyear is equivalent to

Answer 55

9 trillion km