Universal Values Flashcards

Question

What did SHalom H Schwartz study suggest?

Answer 1

There are 56 specific universal values and ten types of universal values.

Answer 2

``` Universalism Benevolence Tradition Conformity Security Power Achievement Hedonism Stimulation Self-direction ```

Answer 3

Universalism- understanding, appreciation, tolerance and protection for the welfare of all people and for nature. Benevolence- preservation and enhancement of the welfare of people with whom one is in frequent personal contact. Tradition- respect, commitment and acceptance of the xustoms and ideas that traditional culture or relgion provide the self Conformity- restraint of actions, inclinations and impulses likely to upset or harm others and violate social expectations or norms Security- safety. harmony and stability of society, of relationships and of self. Power- social status and prestige, control or dominance over people and resources. Achievement- personal succes through demonstrating competence according to social standards Hedonism- pleasure and sensuous gratification for one self Stimulation-excitment, novelty and challenge in life Self-direction- independent thought and action- choosing creating and exploring.

Answer 4

Respect for fundamental human rights, social justice and human dignity and respect for the equal right of men and women serve as aver arching values to which supplier of goods and services to the UN are expected to adhere.

Answer 5

Progress, Equal rights Human dignity are acutely needed in this age of globalization

Answer 6

"essential to international relations in the twenty first century": freedom, equality, solidarity, tolerance, respect for nature and shared responsibility.

Answer 7

THE MDG (MILLENIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS)

Answer 8

1. Happiness- So in the ancient past, the founders of the big religion in the world had already thought o f the big reward for religious life (afterlife, paradies, heaven, nirvana) and to enjoy, there is an eternal value of happiness. There for happiness is the universal value for religious people. 2. Peace- to be seen as a basic condition for freedom and happiness. For without peace, there cannot be freedom. 3. love- love in a general sense can be best defined as feelings or an experience of deep connectedness or oneness with any other human being any animal plant tree thing or unnamable. love can also be experienced as something far beyond any comprehension and totally indescribable that is why according to philosopher blaise pascal, was also a mathematician who invented a calculator he said that that the heart has a reasons in which the reason your human mind doesn't know 4. freedom- experience of unrestricted and to be as much as possible independent of the social pleasure or pressure as i've said pressure of others a basic condition for happiness is however the experience of an inner and mental freedom freedom from all kinds of stress worry anxiety problems obligations and fears often directly or indirectly caused by respectless egocentric and power-oriented mentality of many others in the society so that is why guys um inner freedom is more important than outer freedom so our inner freedom can be changed by our own will by our own selves but the outer freedom can be difficult to change. 5. security-so safety means free of threat fear and survival stress without safety people tend to live out of their individual survival instinct. and long-term insecurity creates an egocentric survival mentality 6. Intelligence- a capacity for logic understanding self-awareness learning emotional knowledge reasoning planning creativity and even problem solving it can be more generally described as the ability to perceive or infer information and to retain it as knowledge to be applied towards adaptive behaviors within an environment or context. 7. Respect- so the most basic principle of any social community is feelings of connectedness which come out from our perception empathy and awareness that the other human is basically as we are ourselves so in this respect the value of respect it creates trust and a friendly attitude towards the other out of this 8. Equality- so originates from the word equalis or aquila so equality means equal no uh in french or in latin words which means so equality used in political science correspond to the meaning which from which originates no so every person has certain claims to equality they're two very important forms of legal and formal equality one is equality before the law and equality protection of law. 9. Justice- Justice is a virtue. Avirtue on giving what is due to others. A proper administration of the law. Fair and equitable treatment. General justice is needed to realize and maintain our highest human values. There are two types of justice: a. ) commutative justice or community justice- there is a fair exchange of justice. b. ) distributive justice: justice based on giving what is true for a single person 10. Nature- understanding our physical dependence of nature and our awareness of being part of it are needed to see the basic virtue of nature so man is part of nature and our very basic human existence is dependent of nature and its ecology. 11. Health- health as being a state of complete physical mental and social well-being and not merely as the absence of disease or infirmity so health is a resource for everyday life not the objective of living health is the positive concept of emphasizing social and personal resources.

Answer 9

from the latin word "dignitas" means worthiness. Everyone is worthy of human dignity. HUmanly dignity cannot be earned nor taken away, it is inalienable and is inherent in us since birth.

Answer 10

Ethikai aretai

Answer 11

combination of qualities that make an individual the sort of ethically admirable person that he is.

Answer 12

moral virtue

Answer 13

moral character is an evaluation of an individual's stable moral qualities. The concern of character can imply a cariety of attributes including the existence or lack of virutes such as empathy, courage, fortitude, honesty, and loyalty or of good behaviours or habits.

Answer 14

Moral character

Answer 15

Lawrence Pervin

Answer 16

achieve piece of mind- people with character sleep well at night. They take pride inknowing that their intentions are honorable. They stay true to their beliefs, do right to others and always take the high ground 2. Strengthen Trust- people know that your behavior is reliable and ur heart is in the right place and your word is good as gold. 3/ build a solid good reputation- people with character comman rock solid reputation and help them opportunities. 4.Reduce anxiety- accept responsibility for their actions. never have to play games. Increased leadership effectiveness- they have no need to pull, run or resort to command to get results instead they are obeyed because they are trusted. 5. Build Confidence- people with character never worry about embarrassment. Their actions are publicly disclosed. This alleviates the need for damage control or fear of potential disgrace. 7. Become a positive role model- set standard for excellence. Live their lives as an open book. 8. Live a purpose drive life- live a life they can be proud of. Rather than trying to impress other. 9. Build a strong business- doing a right thing is a good business. Customers would rather buy from. Companies that do right by their people. While unprincipled business tactics.

Answer 17

# Define your core values- Practice the habits- repiteted action Find people with character Take some risks Stretch yourself Commitment to self-improvement

Answer 18

Attract the trust and respect of other people Allows you to influence others Changes your perspective about failure Sustains you through difficult times or opposition Improves your self esteem and self respect and confidence Creates a foundation for a happy, healthy relationship Helps you stay committed to your values and goals Improves your chance of success in work and other endeavors.

Answer 19

1. Integrity 2. Honesty 3. Loyalty 4. Respectfulness 5. Responsibility 6. Humility 7. Compassion 8. Fairness 9. Forgiveness 10. Authenticity 11. Courage 12. Generosity 13. Perseverance 14. Politeness 15. Kindness 16. Lovingness 17. Optimism 18. Reliability 19. Conscientiousness 20. Self-discipline

Universal Values Flashcards

(44 cards)