Units, Symbols, & Graphical Analysis Flashcards
Review and master the units & symbols
Units for velocity
m/s
(meters/second are base units - default to using base units)
Symbol for displacement
Δx
(must be Δx or “change in position,” and NOT only “x”)
Symbol for acceleration
a
(must be lowercase!)
Units for position
m
(meters are base units - default to using base units)
What does the slope of a velocity-time graph measure?
Acceleration, a
Units for speed
m/s
(meters/second are base units - default to using base units)
What does the AREA under an acceleration-time graph measure?
Change in velocity, Δv
Units for acceleration
m/s/s or m/s²
Units for time
s
Units for displacement
m
(meters are base units - default to using base units)
Symbol for velocity
v
(must be lowercase)
Symbol for position
x
Symbol for time
t
(must be lowercase)
What is the value of little g?
10 m/s² or 10 N/kg
(9.8 m/s² is also acceptable)
What is the force of gravity equal to?
mg
What are the units for force?
Newtons, N (or kg·m/s²)
What is the symbol for the spring constant?
k
(must be lowercase)
What are the units spring constant is measured using?
N/m (Newtons for every meter)
What are the units for little g?
m/s² or N/kg
What is Newton’s 2nd Law?
F=ma or a=F/m
What is Newton’s 1st Law?
Balanced Forces = Constant Velocity
Unbalanced Forces = Changing Velocity
What is Newton’s 3rd Law?
All forces come in pairs.
Force pairs are always equal in size an opposite in direction.