Units of Life Flashcards

1
Q

The smallest basic unit of matter is the

A

Atom

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2
Q

Which of the following is formed when an atom gains or loses electrons

A

Ion

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3
Q

Atoms in molecules share pairs of electrons when they make

A

Covalent Bonds

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4
Q

What gives water many properties that are important to living things

A

Hydrogen bonds

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5
Q

Which of the following solutions has the highest H ion concentration

A

A solution with a PH of 1

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6
Q

What is unique about carbon

A

Bonding properties

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7
Q

The four main types of carbon based molecules in organisms are carbohydrates, lipids, Nucleic acids, and

A

Proteins

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8
Q

Both animal fats and plant oils are made up of glycerol And

A

Fatty acids

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9
Q

Chemical reactions that absorb more energy than they release are called

A

Endothermic

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10
Q

Substances are changed into different substances when bonds break and form during

A

Chemical reactions

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11
Q

The activation energy needed for a chemical reaction is decreases by a

A

Catalyst

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12
Q

Which phrase best describes an atom

A

Smallest basic unit of matter

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13
Q

Which aspect of a chemical reaction is affected by enzymes

A

Rate

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14
Q

How do ions form

A

Atoms gain or lose electrons

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15
Q

How are atoms held together in molecules

A

They forms covalent bonds

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16
Q

How does the addition of an acid affect a neutral solution

A

The H ion concentration is increased

17
Q

Chemical reactions change substances into different substances by

A

Breaking and forming bonds

18
Q

What is the term for the substances that are changed during a chemical reaction

A

Reactants

19
Q

Microscopes led to the discovery that all organisms are

A

Made of cells

20
Q

Together, all of the chemical processes that build up and break down materials in organisms called

A

Metabolism

21
Q

The substance that covers the majority if earth surface and also makes up the largest percentage of your cells is

A

Water

22
Q

What is the name of the negatively charged particles

A

Electtons

23
Q

Through photosynthesis, plants convert energy from sunlight into

A

Chemical energy