Units Flashcards
Lecture 1
SI units
Used to standardise quantities used to measure physical properties including time, lengths, depth, mass, time, and energy. SI units help us communicate in a consistent universal way.
Common SI units
Length metre m
Mass kilogram kg
Time second s
Electric current ampere A
Temperature kelvin K
Amount of substance mole mol
Luminous intensity candela cd
Derived quantities
combinations of SI units for example;
Speed = metre per second = m/s
Prefixes
Extremely large or extremely small numbers
Common prefixes
Giga G 10^9
Mega 10^6
Kilo 10^3
Centi 10^-2
Milli 10^-3
Micro 10^-6
Nano 10^-9
Scientific notation
expressing number to the power of 10
for example;
1,000 = 1x10^3
3,000 = 3 x10^3
40,000 = 4 x 10^4
Combining units with scientific notation
Every answer you give in physics needs units
The speed of light = 3.00 x 10^8 m/s