Units Flashcards

Lecture 1

1
Q

SI units

A

Used to standardise quantities used to measure physical properties including time, lengths, depth, mass, time, and energy. SI units help us communicate in a consistent universal way.

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2
Q

Common SI units

A

Length metre m
Mass kilogram kg
Time second s
Electric current ampere A
Temperature kelvin K
Amount of substance mole mol
Luminous intensity candela cd

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3
Q

Derived quantities

A

combinations of SI units for example;
Speed = metre per second = m/s

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4
Q

Prefixes

A

Extremely large or extremely small numbers

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5
Q

Common prefixes

A

Giga G 10^9
Mega 10^6
Kilo 10^3
Centi 10^-2
Milli 10^-3
Micro 10^-6
Nano 10^-9

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6
Q

Scientific notation

A

expressing number to the power of 10
for example;
1,000 = 1x10^3
3,000 = 3 x10^3
40,000 = 4 x 10^4

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7
Q

Combining units with scientific notation

A

Every answer you give in physics needs units
The speed of light = 3.00 x 10^8 m/s

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