Units 1-5 10-31-19 review Flashcards
In year 4 If a mother sold 50shares of stock to her son for $42K that she purchase 8 years ago for $50K. And the son sold the in year 6 for $60K. What is the son recognize g/l
Mom can not recognize loss due to related party. The son may use the mother basis of $50K since higher than is his basis.
$60-50 = 10 gain.
In year 4 If a mother sold 50shares of stock to her sond for $42K that she purchase 8 years ago for $50K. And the son sold the in year 6 for $40K. What is the son recognize g/l
Mom can was recognize loss due to related party. The son may use his basis since he sold lower than his basis and the mother basis.
$40-42 = 2 loss.
In year 5, a mom gifted her son stock that she purchase 8 years ago for $8.3K. the value at time of gift was $13.4K. the son sold in year 7 for $15.8K. what is the son g/l recognized.
The general rule for gifted stock is the basis is the donor’s basis. $8.3K.
15.8-8.3= 7.5 gain.
An single taxpayer with an AGI of $90K donated land to his church the he purchased 15 years ago for $14K. land has a FMV of $25K. what is the maxiamum he can deduct
single taxpayer may deduct up to 30% of AGI for donated property at FMV. 90*30%= $27. therefore he can deduct the full $25K.
Paula has sale under installment basis of Y2 Rev $40- COS 30 = 10. 10/40= 25% gp. Y3 Rev 50-COS 25 = 25. 25/50= 50% gp. In Y2 collected $30K. Collected Y 3. $10 on Yr 2 rev and $30K on Y3 rev. How much deferred gp end of y3
total rev y2 40 collect: Y2 30 Y3 10 Remain bal 0
total rev y3 50 collected Y3 30 Rem bal 20 20*50% gp = 10 10deferred.
Linda is an employee at jRH Corp. which of the following should be include in linda gross income:
Corp paid premiun of $50K life insurance
Linda met sales goals an was award $2K trip
$1k tuition paid
$1,2K annual parking pass
Corp paid premiun of $50K life insurance. No fringe
Linda met sales goals an was award $2K trip; yes income
$1k tuition paid : no exp via person development
$1,2K annual parking pass: no fringe.
Bill purchase business equip for $35K and made $1K in improvements. After deducting $5K in depr, Bill gave equip to Reds. At the time of gift , equip had a fmv of $32K. ingnoring tax, what is Reds basis
Gifted assets takes the basis the donors:
35+1-5 = $31K.
If red sold asset: the greater of the donor basis, btween donor bais and lower of fmv at the date of gift or less than fmv at date of gift.
If a taxpayer that has netloss from rental business that he does not particapte 9 and a rental income of 7 particapte. how wold the loss be handle
when non participate the loss is to the extent of othe rental activities gains. 9 change to 7 - 7 gain = 0
If and indv exchange share of stock for other shares of stock in copr that is reorganizing. what is g/l
Zero. due to reorganization.
In a C corp distribution can a capital loss happen
No. div income comes from Ordinary income, nontaxaable return of capital and capital gains.
is direct bad debt expense write for tax purposes a temporary difference of permanent difference
temporary difference.
What is the AMTI Income limit for MFJ and if you go over the limit, how much is exemption reduced by
the AMTI inocme limit is $1,020,000. the exemption is $111,700. Anything over the income limit is reduced by 25% of expemptions. For example couple calc AMTI at $1,520,000. the over by $500,000*25% = 125,000. there exemption is zero.
If decedent dies on March 5, y5 and son inherit stock with a fmv 3400 at time of death. Son does not used the AVD when the FMv was 8000. son sales the stock for $4500. What is son;s g/l on stock
Sale 4500- 3400 fmv at decedent death = 1100 gain.
What is the procedure when federal law prohibit states from collect taxes on income
when orders are taken within a state. corp is outside of state and orders are shipped out of state.
Are Goodwill, covenants, franchise, trademarks, trade names amortized
Yes 15yr period or 180 months
If a person withdraws from a IRA and not 59 1/2 yrs old and used is to pay medical bill is the 10% imposed
Yes. 10% not imposed on medical cost for surgeery,
tuition and books for education, and first to home buyers.
If a business has avg gross receipts of $15M for three year period. Pays 9250 in repairs and impr on building it owns wit and adjusted bsis of $700K. Do there cost qualify as routine maint. under safe harbour rules are the mait and repair deductible
No. $10M avg three periods qual. as smail business for safe harbour.
What is DNI when long term gains are allocable to corpus
it is income+ tax interses + non tax int+ dividends - adm. exp - charitable deduction.
what is the requirement for a foreign person to be considered a not US redsident
must be pressetn for at least 31 days and at least 183 days for a three year period.
If I see a problem in an income test for the IRS that say a portion of salary is unreasonalbe. How much is disallowed
partial disallowed . key owrds are portion and partial.
Which of the following are credits for deductions
state income taxes
DRD
foriegn income taxes
accelerated depr
Credit: foriegn income taxes. The rest reduce taxable income.
`What is the AGI test to have 110% of prior year liab pard
AGI in excess of $150K.
Are transferered property and services for corp taxable
No on propoerty
Yes on services
When detremining 10% charitable contribuition limit for cC copr, do yo add back DRD
yes.
What are some of the expenses that you don’t included Sch C
Owners withdrawal from basis, est payroll taxes for owner is adj for AGI; businese meals only half, entertainment( not deductible); Owner health insurance )( deducted from AGI); bad debt exp allow ( only direct write off), State income tax, (sched A)
What are the difference between 1231’s 1245 and 1250
1245 personal asset or property used in business
1250 real property
How do you recapture 1250
Section 1231 sold real personal property at a gain with accum depr excess of s/l
If a person property that was borrowed $45K and basis of $20K was foreclosed and sold by bank at $35K what was gain of sale for person who was foreclosed
It the difference between out balance 45K- 20basis = $25K gain.
A MFJ couple with AGI of $111K . the husband has a retirement plan at work and wants to get an IRA. The wife does not have a retirement and wants an IRA. How much can the contribute
The IRA AGI reduction fall between $103K and $123K.
Wife can get the max $6K, Since the husband has plan at work, he must do calc. 123-103 = 20K limit.
MFJ couple AGI $111K ( 111-103 = 8) 8/20 = 40% reduction to 6K . $6K*40% = $2.4K reduction. 6000-2400 = 3600 husband can contribute to IRA. Husband 3600 and wife 6000= 9600
Shareholder redemption for dividend income is
the redemption is the proportion of the shareholders investment. sort of like their interest in company.
when does a c corp detail his accounting method for tax purposes
Is when they complete tax return and indicate on the form.
for multistate corp approach are nonbusiness allocation and business corp appropriation for business income required
Yes
for a nonqualified stock option purch 100 shares at $10 per share.. time received at $5 per share. exercise sept yr 1 $19 and sold 12.1 y2 at $30 per share
what is yr 2 recognize
For non qualified at portion tax at the time of option for first tax. $5100 = 500 yr 1 @ ordinary income and 100$10 = 1000. for year 2 the rest taxed at capital gain. $30*100= $3000 - 1500 = 1500 capital gain.
Read all questions thoroughly and read through all answers.
Read all questions thoroughly and read through all answers.
what would cease without notice in a principal and agent contract
If principale has received a discharge in a bankruptcy under the luidation provision no notice require.
If a retailer and supplier have a contract that would sell retailer 300 flash drives for $2 per flash drive. The retailer tells the supplier that she made a mistake, it shoud have been 200 flash drives. The Supplier tells the retailer that it is fine has not sent out the order. But supplier finds out the order went out. Can the supplier recover his damages.n
No. the first contract was under statue of fraud over $500 for good needs to be in writing unless unenforceble. Then contract went to under $500 with modification. However, supplier made unilateral mistake when he said the order did not go out and it did. Retailer did not know. supplier can not recoup and liab.
Can parole of evidence be used in court with previous oral communications
NO. no prior of contemporous oral statements can be used.
What is principal obligation to agent
- maintain pertinent records on payment, account to agent and pay agent.
- reimburse and indemnify agent for expenses.
What conditions that are affecting performance may validly be present in contract
Conditions precedent, Conditions susequent, and condition concurrent.
What is the difference between novation and substitute contract
novation is the agreement is unchanged but one the original parties have been released and a new part is substitute into their place.
substitute contract, the original parties are both released from the original agreement but both bound to a new agreement.
If principal tell broker to go find and buy properties for him, the broker is authorized to enter into contract but instructed not to give his name.
The is a actural authority. principle communicated with agent and did not want name discolsed.
In apparent authorized principal can not be undisclosed.
Is consideration needed to support a contract with monetary value and flow to the promisee
No. consideration is something of legal vaule and not monetary value. It is to the detriment to the promisee or benefit the promisor. If is suffucient to promise something to the promisor
If a retailer and buyer first make a transaction orally and it is above $500 and then retailer lets buyer know in writing that it can not fill the over $500 or but give buyer $200 order. the buyer needs the $500 order the retailer delivers the $200, Is the retailer able to collect
Yes. When buyer sent letter explaning her mistate made the transaction compliant under statue of frauds when the buyer put it in writing.
If one party keeps and offer open for specific time period can it be revoked before that time
No. although normally you can revoked before acceptance. However, there are three exceptance: 1. when consideration is paid to keep offer open, 2. a substantial start on a unilateral contract and 3. a merchant’s firm offer under UCC
If a merchant has security interest in an original computer and the customer wants to finance a new computer. how long does the Merchant have to get security interest in the new computer
20 days.
If customer move computer to a new state. 4 months.
Is a implied contract for life without something in writing enforceable under statue of fruds
No.
QBI 8794: What is QBI deductions for: Single status TaxabIe Income: $183,200 Net capital Gain: 0 QBI: $80,000 W-2 wages: $20,000
QBI deduction:
tax income 183,200
less limited tax income Single -160,700
MFJ: $321400-421,400
Single 160,700-210,700
= 22,500
Divdived $50K phase out /50,000
= phase out 45%
QBI 80,000
*20% qbi 20%
16,000
W2- limit 20,000
*50% *50%
10,000
net qbi 16,000
less net w 2 10,000
complete phase out 6.000
complete phase out 6000
*45% phase out 45%
applicable phase out 2700
net qbi 16000
less applicable phase out 2700
= qbi deduction 13,300
Do you include depreciable or real and personal 1231 losses in 1245 or 1250 or do you add 1231 as ordinary income
Do not inclulde 1231 in 1245 or 1250 recapture. Do put 1231 losses as ordinary income.
If Ron contribute basis of $20K on land + liab 30K for 40%, David 15K basis and 10K cash for 40% and Sue conrtributed services $20 for 20%. What is each basis
Ron and Dave met the 80% test. non taxable.
Ron $20- 30 liab = 10 gain. basis is zero can go below basis with the 10K net on liab. but can be capital gain fo Ron = 30 ( greater of liab and basis)
Dave = $25K
Sue= $20K
By doctor orders a man had to install a water filter in that cost $7000, it increases his utility bill by 700 and the appraisal cost to find if his house increased cost $350. His house increased by $1000. What is his qualified medical deduction by 10% agi
7000 water filter - less 1000 home improve + 700 increase utility bill = $6,700
Do not include $350 appraisal costs.
Is foreign derived intangible income part of the foreign credit limitation
No.
Credit limtation includes:
Passive category income
General category income
Foreign branch income
What is built in gains on Scorp election
The difference between Adjusted basis and FMV and t of election
What is a exclusion from award income for recipient
If recipient did not enter the contest and not action on his part
The award is paid to a non profit or goverment agency.
can a contract for life be considered in statue of fraud
No. Life can not be determine
How are corp liquidating assets to shareholders handled
FMV - basis = capital gain
What are the requirements of a PHC
- more than 50% of the stock be owned by 5 or fewer individual.
- at least 60% of the adjusted ordinary gross income must consist of certain investment income ( interest, dividends, etc.
If a corp is in incorp in state A and doing business in State b what is the state requirment in state b
Maintain and office in statement by as a foreign corp and have certificate to conduct intra state business
If corp declares div on prefrred stock are pf holders considered an unsecured credit
Yes. PF do not vote more like creditor than investor.
Under revised model business corp, a dissenting stockholder has the right to get appraisal of stock for mergers and short-form consolidation
Yes. short-form consolidation happens when a paretn 90% and wants to consolidae and minority want to review appraisal.
If a corp goes outside of scope of corp( ultra vires) can stockholders sure to recover damages under derivitive law suit
Yes.
A stockholder can dissent if corp amend the article of incorp and material effect stockholder
and if there is no vote for a aquisions
Yes.
Can a stockholder see corp record on demand
No. 5 days wrtten notice is required.
Promoter who are in charge of setting up corp are liab until Corp assume the preincorp cntract by novation ( where new party is substiture for old party in the contract) and all parties must agree
yess
How does stock dividends increase shareholders stock
stock dividends is a corp’s ratable distribution of addition stock to its stockholders.
Are Property, liquidating and cash dividends call distribution and stcok dividents not.
Correct. dividends paid in stock are not dividends.
If a corp borrows money form its stockholders without getting security interest considered piercing the corp viel
No
Is business judgement the principle doctrine that protects BOR form personal liab acted in good faith
Yes.
Can a corp voluntarily dissolved and terminate only by filing a dissolution document with the state
Yes. others do not need to file for dissolution.
Are pre-emptive rights the rights of orignal shares the rights to control over new shareholders
Yes.
If a partner sales is interest in 1/3rd for $154K. what is partner’s ordinary income when A/R market value was $420K and cash was $102K. AP $60K and partners capital interest was $14K nbv and fmv $154.
Rule: is interest from partner sale is a capital asset getting a captial gain $154-14 = $140. However, unrealized A/R and appreciates inventory and is sold at FMV divided partners % to get ordinary income: A/R sale $522* 1/3 = $174- 14 capital from partner- 20 liab portion = $140
How do you recognize C Corp loss in current , carried back or carryied forward
Rule: C Corp loss are carried back 3 years and carried forward 5 years when they expire. losses can not be recognized as ordinary income.
Under Uniform capitalization rules is quality control and selling considered a code 263 amortized exp.
Quality control is considered but selling exp is not.
When will a foriegn person not be treated as a US residents
If they are not present in the US for a least 31 days during the current year and 183 days over a 3 year period and do not hold a permanent visa.
If a taxpayer is taken as a dependent of another taxpayer can dependent taxpayer deduct student loan interest. and is the MFJ phase out $120K
No dependent taxpayer can not take student loan deduction. and phaseout is $15OK
A partner has 50% interest in a partnership. His basis was $5000. Partnership made no distribution during the year. YE earning were $20000. tax exempt 8000, and portfolio income was 4000. what was partners tax basis
Rule: increase/decrease on income: 5000+ 50%( 20000+8000+4000) = 21,000 tax basis
If partership adds a new partner with land of $120 fmv and basis of $80. Partnership sales land for $141. what is built in gain
Rule: kwhen sold give new partner back orginal land fmv 120 - 80 basis = 40. Then built in appreciatiion of land after sale 141 - 120 partner fmv = 21 *1/3 = 7
built in gain = 40 + 7 = 47
If partners share of loss is $65K. he had beg basis of 60 , received 20 distrib and cap gain of 15 what is partner loss
Rule: loss can not go below basis:
60+15-20 = 55 . loss is 55
If taxpayer trade real trade land with cost of 35-dep 18 = 17 basis for land with fmv 17.5 and cash of 2.5. what is real gain recognized gain and tax basis:
Rule: lower of boot and realize gain= 2.5
1
Is AMT credit carried indefinetly against regular tax or amt tax
regular tax.
What is the priority: a creditor excutied a promissary and had collateral on loan
yes. Attachment of the security interest took placed when the loan was made and creditor executed security agreement.
betty adjusted basis in partnership of $45. received a from partnership non liquid of land with basis of 15 and fmv of 30 plus cash of 35. what is new basis
Normally when liquidating assets to partner, partner new basis is basis from partner 15. However, when you deducted betty basis 45 - 35 cash = 10. new basis can not be lower than deduction. so it is 10.
Is withdrawal from Ira considered ordinary income
Yes.
What is maximum under payment for corp that they are not penalized
the tax is less than $500 or 100% of the return for that year.
If a c corp has gross income of 900K before div. and deduction of $1,100 excluding DRD. div are 100K and 2% pf stock. what is net op loss
The DRD rule is 0-20% = 50%
21%- 80% = 65%
81% -100% = 100%
Div is separately stated so it is before gross income
DRD is deducted after op deductions and before NOL (I)
Gross income 900 \+Div 100 total income 1000 -Deduction (1100) net loss before drd deduct (100 less drd 2% = 50% (50) NOL (150)
M2: if a new partner aquires 50% of partnership with adujusted basis of 7000 and fMV 9000 that is subject to a liab of 3000 what is partners basis
Rule: partner basis would be incoming basis + any gain on contributin asset (built in gain) - % portion of debt.
7000- (3000*50%) 1500= 5500 basis.
Are unrealized A/R and appreciated inventory hot assets
Yes
If partner sales his interest in partnership. for $30,000 cash and and relief of liab $25,000 Partner basis is $4000 ( 15000 capital and 25000 liab) what is partner gain or loss on sale
Partner would recognize g/l on cash and relief of debt - basis. 30+25 = 55-40= 15 capital gain.
If there were hot assets, would recognized the appreciation inv. or inrelaize a/r as ordinary income.
Is the IRS able to make transfer pricing on the following:
US based taxpayer sells tangible property to an affiliate that is not subject to US income tax.
US taxpay enter into loan aggrement with an affilliate that is not subject to income tax
US tax shares cost with an affiliate not subject to US income tax.
Yes. to all as long a not subject to income tax, Irs can transfer pricing.
What is the flow of increase and decrease basis for partnershi
Start with beg basis \+/-net inocme (loss) \+ interest/divindendincome ( bith regular and tax exempt) \+/- capital gain/loss \+ increase debt -reduction debt
When time does the holding period start for a partner in exhange for contributed of assets began
whne the partners holding period began for the captial assets.
If a LLC with two members elect to change to a Corp and one members leaves what is the status of the entity
it is a Corp.
Are dividends paid by a foreign corp to a 10% or more US corp eligible for DRD
Yes.
If an 100% individual SCorp holder has $25K basis $1K ordinary income and $3K captial gain loss receives a $30 cash disbution what is taxable income
Rule: taxpay is taxed on anything over cash distrubution from basis. capital loss for corps can not be recognized to due lack of basis.
25+1 = 26 basis - 30 cash disbutio = 4 taxable
Are captial distribution consider non taxable
yes.
If shareholders from Scopr that have 51shares and 49shares, respectively add 200 shres more. They will maintain the preference with
Pre-emptive rights
For a CPA liab for service rendered can he guarantee his work
no.
Under Circu 230 is email an requirement for written advice
no.
Guarantee payment to partner from partnership would it include monthly salarly or other payments that is not calculated with respect to partnership income and 25% of profits
Yes with monthly salary to partner. no with 25% interest in partnership profits.
If a parent receives $10K in non tax SSI and $2 div can they be a dependent to child if chid paid more than half support
Yes.
Is basis of property acquired in death of decendent always date of dealth and if asset acquired by gift and the FMV on the date of gift is lower than donor dasis, will reciept be able determine value when disposed
No. to fmv and date of death could use AVD/
Yes to asset determine at dale asset disposed.
If an epenses owed to a shareholder of over 50% and cash basis. Corp an accrual basis paid half to shareholder. can copr accural all
No. If shareholder is 50% or more a cash basis corp can only recognized amount paid.
In like exchange with I giving NBV 17 and receiving 20. what is my basis
Rule: Basis = nbv giving + (differen in lower of gain recognized or boot) 20 getting- 17 giving 3 gain boot 0
17+0 boot = 17 basis
Wash sale rules
Shares Price
1/1 Pur 500 $25
5/12 Sale 500 $23
5/28 Purch 250 $22
10/15 Sale 100 $18
Shares Price
1/1 Pur 500 $25
5/12 Sale 500 $23
5/28 Purch 250 $22
10/15 Sale 100 $18
The 250 that purch and sold on 5/12 are wash sales
25023 sold= 5750
25025 cost /pur 6250
loss (500) @ $2 loss
10/18
sold 100*18 1800
100 cost (5/28 pur 22+2 loss) *24 = 2400
Loss 600
total loss 1100
In S Corp must all shareholders give written consent
Yes.
If a private foundation has more than 60% public suppprt will it terminate as a exempt organization
Yes.
What if a person elects avd but sales stock before avd fmv determine
they would get their g/l by taking date stock sold date stock given fmv - fmv on avd.
when person is giving up basis in land and assuming liab of other party do they use both to determine new basis for them
Yes. give 17 = 2 assum liab = 19
Get 22. 3= realize. zero recognized due to no basis.
new basis 19 + lower of realize gain and boot 0 = 19 new basis.
is there income taxe on inheritance
no
In a General Partnership, may a partner assign rights to personal property and distributions unless agreed.
No on proerty. Yes on Distribution partner can ssign interest or distribution but not authorization.
What is sellers obligation under UCC sales of good
Seller is liab for goods untl tendered delivery of conforming goods to a buyers specified destination.