Units 1-3 Test Flashcards

1
Q

to direct or order; to prescribe a course of action in an authoritative way; to prohibit

A

enjoin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

(v.) to make amends, make up for; to avert

A

expiate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

(v.) To have an intense dislike or hatred for.

A

abominate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

the adoption and bonding of the behavior patterns of the surrounding culture

A

acculturation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

resulting from chance rather than from an inherent cause or character; accidental, not essential

A

adventituous

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

(v.) to assign or refer to (as a cause or source), attribute

A

ascribe

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

roundabout or indirect

A

circuituous

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

(v.) to sympathize with, have pity or sorrow for, share a feeling of distress

A

commiserate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

cause to progress faster

A

expedite

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

(n.) a state of great excitement, agitation, or turbulence; (v.) to be in or work into such a state; to produce alcohol by chemical action

A

ferment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

resulting from or marked by lack of attention; unintentional, accidental

A

inadvertent

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

existing in name only

A

nominal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

not committing to any one position or course of action; not revealing one’s purpose or position

A

noncommital

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

v. to steal something that has been given into one’s trust; to take improperly for one’s own use

A

peculate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

a natural or habitual inclination or tendency

A

proclivity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

composure in trying circumstances

A

Songfraid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

resistant to lawful authority; having the purpose of overthrowing an established government

A

seditious

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

having little substance or strength; shaky: lacking clarity

A

tenous

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

bitter, sarcastic; highly caustic or biting

A

vitrolic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

to use coaxing or flattery to gain some desired end

A

wheedle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

(v.) To improve, make better, correct a flaw or shortcoming.

A

Ameliorate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

(n.) Poise, assurance, great self-confidence; perpendicularity.

A

Aplomb

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

(adj.) Pompous or overblown in language; full of high-sounding words intended to conceal a lack of ideas.

A

Bombastic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

(adj.) Without experience; immature, not fully developed; lacking sophistication and poise; without feathers.

A

callow

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

(n.) Saliva or mucus flowing from the mouth or nose; foolish, aimless talk or thinking; nonsense.

A

drivel

26
Q

(n.) A summary, condensed account; an instance that represents a larger reality.

A

Epitome

27
Q

(v.) To urge strongly, advise earnestly

A

Exhort

28
Q

(adj., adv.) By virtue of holding a certain office.

A

Ex Officio

29
Q

(v.) To violate, trespass, go beyond recognized bounds.

A

Infringe

30
Q

(v.) to make oneself agreeable and thus gain favor or acceptance by others (sometimes used in a critical or derogatory sense).

A

Ingratiate

31
Q

(n.) One who moves in where he or she is not wanted or has no right to be, an intruder.

A

Interloper

32
Q

(adj.) Belonging to someone or something by its very nature, essential, inherent; originating in a bodily organ or part.

A

Intrinsic

33
Q

(v.) To make a violent attack in words, express strong disapproval.

A

inveigh

34
Q

(n.) Weariness of body or mind, lack of energy.

A

lassitude

35
Q

(n.) A period of one thousand years; a period of great joy.

A

millenium

36
Q

(adj.) Mysterious, magical, supernatural; secret, hidden from view; not detectable by ordinary means.

A

Occult

37
Q

(v.) To spread through, penetrate, soak through.

A

permeate

38
Q

(v.) To fall as moisture; to cause or bring about suddenly; to hurl down from a great height; to give distinct form to.

A

precipitate

39
Q

(adj.) Strict, severe; rigorously or urgently binding or compelling; sharp or bitter to the taste.

A

stringent

40
Q

(v.) To think or believe without certain supporting evidence; to conjecture or guess.

A

surmise

41
Q

the expression of approval or favorable opinion, praise; official approval

A

approbation (n)

42
Q

to make easier or milder, relieve; to quiet, calm; to put an end to, appease, satisfy, quench

A

assuage (v)

43
Q

a combination, union, or merger for some specific purpose

A

coalition (n)

44
Q

decline, decay, or deterioration; a condition or period of decline or decay; excessive self-indulgence

A

decadence

45
Q

to draw forth/out, to bring out from some source (such as another person)

A

elicit

46
Q

to attempt to dissuade someone from some course or decision by earnest reasoning; to convince someone away from a point of view

A

expostulate (v)

47
Q

used so often as to lack freshness or originality

A

hackneyed (adj)

48
Q

a gap, opening, break (in the sense of having an element missing)

A

hiatus (n)

49
Q

a hint, indirect suggestion, or reference (often in a derogatory sense)

A

innuendo (n)

50
Q

to plead on behalf of someone else; to serve as a third party or go-between in a disagreement

A

intercede (v)

51
Q

wearied, worn-out, dulled (in the sense of being satiated by excessive indulgence)

A

jaded (adj)

52
Q

causing shock, horror, or revulsion; sensational; pale or sallow in color; terrible or passionate in intensity or lack of restraint

A

lurid (adj)

53
Q

worthy, deserving recognition and praise

A

meritorious (adj)

54
Q

peevish, annoyed by trifles, easily irritated and upset (pet-peeves)

A

petulant (adj)

55
Q

a special right or privilege; a special quality showing excellence

A

prerogative (n)

56
Q

narrow in mind or outlook

A

provincial (adj)

57
Q

to make pretense of, imitate; to show the outer signs of

A

simulate (v)

58
Q

to rise above or beyond, exceed, surpass

A

transcend (v)

59
Q

shade cast by trees; foliage giving shade; an overshadowing influence or power; offense, resentment; a vague suspicion

A

umbrage (n)

60
Q

excessively smooth or smug; trying too hard to give an impression of earnestness, sincerity, or piety; fatty, oily; pliable

A

unctuous (adj)