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AP European History > Units 1-2: The Renaissance - The Wars of Religion (1450-1648) > Flashcards

Units 1-2: The Renaissance - The Wars of Religion (1450-1648) Flashcards

1
Q

Georgio Vasari

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2
Q

“rebirth”

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3
Q

individualism

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4
Q

city-states

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5
Q

Northern Renaissance

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6
Q

Protestant Reformation

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7
Q

Holy Roman Empire

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8
Q

popolo

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9
Q

Ciompi Revolt

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10
Q

the Medici

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11
Q

papal states

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12
Q

patronism

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13
Q

humanism

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14
Q

Francisco Petrarch

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15
Q

“Dark Ages”

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16
Q

Pico della Mirandola + Oration on the Dignity of Man

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17
Q

Florentine Platonic Academy

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18
Q

Neoplatonism

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19
Q

civic humanists

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20
Q

Castiglione, The Courtier

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21
Q

Lorenzo Valla

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22
Q

Leonardo Bruni

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23
Q

Christine de Pisan

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24
Q

Filippo Brunelleschi

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25
Q

fresco

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26
Q

chiaroscuro

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27
Q

single-point perspective

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28
Q

High Renaissance

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29
Q

mannerism

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30
Q

Leonardo da Vinci, Mona Lisa

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31
Q

Raphael, The School of Athens

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32
Q

Michelangelo, David, the Sistine Chapel

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33
Q

Julius II

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34
Q

Christian Humanists

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35
Q

Desiderius Erasmus, Adages; In Praise of Folly

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36
Q

Sir Thomas More, Utopia

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37
Q

Albrecht Durer

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38
Q

Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales

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39
Q

Boccaccio, The Decameron

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40
Q

Elizabethean Renaissance

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41
Q

Christopher Marlowe

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42
Q

Ben Jonson

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43
Q

William Shakespeare, Hamler; King Lear

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44
Q

Johannes Gutenberg, the printing press

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45
Q

The Catholic Reformation

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46
Q

Black Death

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47
Q

anticlericalism

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48
Q

pietism

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49
Q

Great Schism

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50
Q

simony

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51
Q

John Wycliffe

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52
Q

Lollards

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53
Q

Jan Hus

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54
Q

Martin Luther, 95 Theses

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55
Q

selling of indulgences

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56
Q

Albert of Hohenzollen

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57
Q

Johann Tetzel

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58
Q

Wittenberg

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59
Q

Pope Leo X

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60
Q

Diet of Worms

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61
Q

Charles V, the Holy Roman Emperor

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62
Q

transubstantiation

63
Q

Protestantism

64
Q

German Peasants’ Revolt

65
Q

priesthood of all believers

66
Q

Ottoman Empire

67
Q

Schmalkaldic War

68
Q

Peace of Augsburg

69
Q

Radical Reformation

70
Q

Anabaptists

71
Q

Antitrinitarians

72
Q

Ulrich Zwingli

73
Q

John Calvin

74
Q

Calvinism

75
Q

Huguenots

76
Q

Henry VIII, The Defence of the Seven

77
Q

Sacraments

78
Q

Catherine of Aragon

79
Q

Anne Boleyn

80
Q

Reformation Parliament

81
Q

Elizabeth Tudor

82
Q

Jane Seymour

83
Q

Act of Supremacy

84
Q

Edward VI

85
Q

Mary Tudor, “Bloody Mary”

86
Q

Counter Reformation

87
Q

Index of Prohibited Books

88
Q

papal Inquisition

89
Q

Council of Trent

90
Q

baroque

91
Q

Society of Jesus (Jesuits)

92
Q

Ignatius Loyola

93
Q

Prince Henry the Navigator

94
Q

Bartholomew Dias

95
Q

Cape of Good Hope

96
Q

Vasco da Gama

97
Q

Christopher Columbus

98
Q

Ferninand Magellan

99
Q

Hernán Cortés

100
Q

Aztec Empire

101
Q

Tenochtitlán

102
Q

Inca Empire of Peru

103
Q

Francisco Pizarro

104
Q

encomienda system

105
Q

magnetic compass

106
Q

sextant

107
Q

Mercator projection

108
Q

caravel

109
Q

New World

110
Q

Columbian Exchange

111
Q

nation-states

112
Q

bureaucratization

113
Q

mercenary army

114
Q

Treaty of Lodi

115
Q

Ludovico il Moro

116
Q

Charles VIII of France

117
Q

Savonarola

118
Q

Niccolò Machiavelli

119
Q

Wars of the Roses

120
Q

Henry Tudor (Henry VII)

121
Q

Tudor dynasty

122
Q

Queen Elizabeth (the “Virgin Queen”)

123
Q

Mary (Stuart), Queen of Scots

124
Q

Ferninand, King of Aragon

125
Q

Isabella, Queen of Castile

126
Q

Spanish Inquistion

127
Q

Charles V

128
Q

Philip

129
Q

Battle of Lepanto

130
Q

Council of Troubles

131
Q

Don Juan

132
Q

Spanish Armada

133
Q

Cervantes

134
Q

El Greco

135
Q

Golden Bull

136
Q

Emperor Charles IV

137
Q

Peace of Augsburg

138
Q

Frederick III

139
Q

The Thirty Years’ War

140
Q

Bohemia

141
Q

Frederick, Calvinist Elector of the Palatinate

142
Q

Albrecht von Wallenstein

143
Q

Edict of Restitution

144
Q

Gustavus Adolphus

145
Q

Peace of Westphalia

146
Q

Francis I

147
Q

French Wars of Religion

148
Q

Catherine de’ Medici

149
Q

Guises

150
Q

Admiral Coligny

151
Q

Prince of Conde

152
Q

Henry of Navarre (King Henry IV)

153
Q

St. Bartholomew’s Day Massacre

AP European History (4 decks)

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