Units 1-10 History STAAR Review cards Flashcards

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1
Q

Who wanted to explore for more power?

A

Spain, France

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2
Q

where was Spain trying to find a new route to?

A

New routes to Asia

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3
Q

What was the Mayflower Compact?

A

A self-government agreement signed by the Pilgrims

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4
Q

The first colony established in the United States?

A

James town

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5
Q

Reasons for exploration?

A

Gold,God,Glory

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6
Q

what was it called when the colonists could only trade with the mother country?

A

Mercantilism

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7
Q

Three groups of colonies?

A

southern,Northern,middle

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8
Q

Who was the first group that opposed slavery?

A

Quakers

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9
Q

The acts that angered the colonist?

A

intolerable,homestead,Stamp

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10
Q

This built-up rage from the colonists would soon lead to?

A

A Declaration of Independence

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11
Q

Laws imported to make voting fair?

A

Northwest Ordinance,Great Compromise,Three-Fifths Compromise

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12
Q

The government needed more laws to improve the United States so they gave who rights?

A

The Government gave the people/Citizens right which is called Citizens responsibilities

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13
Q

what were the important battles?

A

Battle of Saratoga, Battle of Yorktown

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14
Q

The first government needed to run the state?

A

Articles of Confederation

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15
Q

What were the first 5 amendments?

A

1st Amendment: freedom of religion
2nd Amendment: Bear arms/Guns
3rd Amendment: Porhbiats soldiers quartering in houses
4th Amendment: no unreasonable search or seizure
5th Amendment: Protects the rights of people in critical and civil cases

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16
Q

what do the amendments protect?

A

People of the United States

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17
Q

what does the Bill of Rights include?

A

The first ten amendments

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18
Q

The Constitution had 3 Branches that are called?

A

Legislative, Executive, Judicial

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19
Q

The Hilton’s Financial plan did what?

A

Stabilize the economy to establish National Banks, Pay off debts, and pass a whisky tax

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20
Q

Who was President in 1789 after the American Revolution?

A

Gorge Washington

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21
Q

what did George Washington state in his Fareware address?

A

He warned against having permanent foreign alliances and creating a political party

22
Q

Monroe Doctrine prevented what people from colonizing?

23
Q

What caused the War of 1812?

A

British impressment of U.S salilors

24
Q

what did the Jackson era drive to?

A

Manifest Destiny

25
who wanted the Nullification Crisis?
South Carolina
26
Hudson River School
where artis who paint nature and landscape
27
what case was caused because of the Indian removal act?
Worcester v. Georgia
28
who was president during the Jackson era?
Andrew Jackson
29
what era helped improve technology in farming?
Industrial Revolution
30
What impacted the cotton industries greatly?
The Cotton Gin was made in 1793 by Eli Whitney
31
What gender got the right to work outside of their homes?
Women got the right to work outside of their home and fought for that right
32
What made good easier to move to other cities and brought down their price?
Canals are man-made rivers that allow boats to bring goods and sell them
33
Free Enterprise did what?
allow for an economic boom with less government regulations
34
what made people expand to the south of the United States?
Manifest Destiny
35
what happened during manifest destiny that involved gold?
The California Gold Rush
36
what was the war that happened between Mexico and the United States?
U.S -Mexican War
37
What happened after the U.S.-Mexican War?
Mexican Cession which gained the U.S the land of Mexico
38
what was acquired during a Treaty with Britain?
The Oregan Territory
39
what encouraged people to be more religious and started the reform era?
Second Great Awakening
40
What did Dorothea Dix do?
worked to improve prison conditions and create facilities for the mentally ill
41
What movement involved the encouragement to stop drinking alcohol?
Temperance movement
42
what was a group that worked to abolish slavery during the reform era?
The Abolitionist
43
What were the women's intentions for protesting during the reform era?
To fight for women's rights to gain the ability to vote
44
what is it called when a region differs from another region?
Sectionalism
45
What was the Northern economy mostly based on?
Textile mills and factories
46
What was the Southern economy mostly based on?
plantations and slave labor
47
What was the Western economy mostly based on?
Mining and agriculture
48
what was mostly debated between the North and South?
Slave labor/Slavery
49
What law was made by the South to stop the efforts of escaped slaves?
Fugitive Slave Law
50
what agreement was made between the North and South?
The Compromise of 1850 which allowed California to become a free state
51
What was the problem between king George and the colonist
The issues between King George III and the American colonists stemmed from disagreements over taxation, representation, and perceived infringement of colonial rights, ultimately leading to the American Revolutionary War.
52
what was the turning point battle of the revolution
the Battle of Saratoga in 1777