United Kingdom Flashcards

1
Q

Physician who described circulation of blood in 1628

A

William Harvey

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2
Q

Author of Vanity Fair

A

William Thackeray

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3
Q

Political philosopher; social contract theory; “Leviathan”

A

Thomas Hobbes

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4
Q

French wife of Henry II; created the “Court of Love”

A

Eleanor of Aquitaine

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5
Q

Scottish discoverer of Penicillin

A

Alexander Fleming

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6
Q

Baroque composer; “Dido and Aeneas”, “Te Deum and Jubilate”

A

Henry Purcell

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7
Q

Philosopher; tabula rasa; “An Essay Concerning Human Understanding”

A

John Locke

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8
Q

Royal Navy Admiral and Caribbean pirate

A

Henry “Captain” Morgan

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9
Q

First Prime Minister, 1721-1742; name-Townshend

A

Robert Warpole

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10
Q

Forced to sign the Magna Carta at Runnymede in 1215

A

King John

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11
Q

Painter and printmaker; “A Harlot’s Progress”, “A Rake’s Progress”; “Gin Lane”

A

William Hogarth

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12
Q

German-born astronomer who discovered Uranus in 1871

A

William Herschel

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13
Q

Became youngest Prime Minister at 24 in 1783

A

William Pitt

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