Unite Test- Cells And Organelles

Question 1

Cell membrane

Answer 1

Separates the interior environment from the exterior environment of the cell. It is semi permeable

Question 2

Cytoplasm

Answer 2

Used to keep organelles in place. It includes the cytosol

Question 3

Mitochondria (singular: mitochondrion)

Answer 3

Where energy is released from glucose to produce ATP and is used to fuel all cell activities

Question 4

Ribosomes

Answer 4

Help to produce proteins, are required for activities necessary for cells survival.

Float around the cytoplasm and are also attached to the endoplasmic reticulum

Question 5

Endoplasmic reticulum

Answer 5

Transports materials around the cell

Question 6

Nucleus

Answer 6

Controls all cell activities, holds chromosomes-> DNA-> genes

Question 7

Vesicle

Answer 7

Transports and or store materials inside the cell and sometimes help these materials cross the cell membrane to enter exit the cell

Question 8

Golgi body

Answer 8

Sorts and packages proteins and other molecules for transportation out of the cell. 

Question 9

Vacuoles

Answer 9

Contain water and other materials and are used to store or transport small molecules.

plant cells tend to have one large vacuole.

Animal cells have many small vacuoles or none.

Question 10

cytoskeleton

Answer 10

Slender thread like fiber, that provide a framework for the cell, helping maintain its structure and providing tracts along which vesicles and organelles can move.

Question 11

Cell wall

Answer 11

A tough rigid structure,provides support for plant cell’s

Question 12

Chloroplast

Answer 12

Trap energy from the sun to make glucose which is broken down in the mitochondria to power cell activities.

Question 13

Organelles .

Answer 13

Cellular organelles are the organs that make up a cell, tiny cell structures within the cytoplasm that are specialized to carry out a function required for cell survival