unita 2 Flashcards
come puoi descrivere i capelli
• corto
• largo
• ondulado
• liso
• canoso
• rubio
• negro
• moreno
• recogido
• suelto
These terms describe various characteristics of hair.
come puoi descrivere gli occhi
• achinados
• rasgados
• redondos
• grandes
• pequeños
• marrones
• negros
• verdes
These adjectives specify the shape and color of eyes.
come puoi descrivere il naso
• mediana
• respingona
• chata
• aguileña
Each term describes a specific shape or characteristic of a nose.
come puoi descrivere il fisico
• alto/a
• bajito/a
• delgado/a
• flaco/a
• fuerte
• gordito/a
• guapo/a
• feo/a
These terms are used to describe a person’s height, weight, and attractiveness.
traduci neo
lunar
indossare gli occhiali
llevar gafas
avere la barba
lleva bigote/ barba
What does ‘alegre’ mean?
happy
What is the English translation of ‘amable’?
kind
Define ‘antipático’.
unfriendly
What does ‘atento’ refer to?
attentive
Translate ‘creído’ into English.
vanitoso
What does ‘chivato’ mean?
spione
Fill in the blank: ‘desordenado’ means _______.
disorganized
What is the meaning of ‘divertido’?
funny
Define ‘educado’.
polite
What does ‘egoísta’ refer to?
selfish
Translate ‘extravagante’ into English.
extravagant
What does ‘extrovertido’ mean?
outgoing
Fill in the blank: ‘fiel’ means _______.
fedele
What is the meaning of ‘generoso’?
generous
Define ‘gruñón’.
grumpy
What does ‘inteligente’ refer to?
intelligent
Translate ‘introvertido’ into English.
introverted
What does ‘juerguista’ mean?
party-goer
Fill in the blank: ‘listo’ means _______.
furbo
What is the meaning of ‘majo’?
accoglievole
What does ‘vago’ refer to?
non fa niente
Translate ‘valiente’ into English.
valoroso
Translate ‘demasiado’ to English
too
‘Demasiado’ is used to indicate an excess of something.
Translate ‘muy’ to English
very
‘Muy’ is used to emphasize the degree of an adjective or adverb.
Translate ‘bastante’ to English
quite
‘Bastante’ suggests a sufficient amount or degree.
Translate ‘un poco’ to English
a little
‘Un poco’ indicates a small quantity or degree.
Translate ‘no es nada’ to English
is not anything
‘No es nada’ is used to express a complete absence of something.
What is the term for the relationship between a husband and wife?
marido e mujer
What is the Spanish word for son/daughter?
hijo/a
What is the relationship term for nephew/niece?
sobrino/a
What is the Spanish term for grandson/granddaughter?
nieto/a
What is the term for brother-in-law/sister-in-law?
cuñado/a
What is the Spanish word for father-in-law/mother-in-law?
suegro/a
What is the term for daughter-in-law?
nuera
What is the Spanish word for son-in-law?
yerno
Fill in the blank: A person who is not married is referred to as _______.
soltero/a
Fill in the blank: A person who is married is referred to as _______.
casado/a
What is the term for someone who is separated?
separado/a
What is the Spanish term for divorced?
divorciado/a
What is the term for widow/widower?
viudo/a
What does it mean to have a ‘movida’?
tener movida
What is the Spanish word for partner?
pareja
Fill in the blank: When two people are in a marriage, they are said to _______.
ser un matrimonio
What is the Spanish word for ‘dog’?
perro
What is the Spanish word for ‘cat’?
gato
What is the Spanish word for ‘bird’?
pájaro
What is the Spanish word for ‘turtle’?
tortuga
What is the Spanish word for ‘hamster’?
hámster
What is the Spanish word for ‘horse’?
caballo
What is the Spanish word for ‘rabbit’?
conejo
What is the Spanish word for ‘fish’?
peces
What is the Spanish word for ‘parrot’?
loro
What is the Spanish word for ‘duck’?
pato
What is the Spanish word for ‘donkey’?
burro
What is the Spanish word for ‘rooster’?
gallo
What is the Spanish word for ‘pig’?
cerdo
What is the Spanish word for ‘sheep’?
oveja
What is the Spanish word for ‘turkey’?
pavo
What is the Spanish word for ‘ox’?
buey
What is the Spanish word for ‘goat’?
cabra
What is the Spanish word for ‘lamb’?
cordero
What is the Spanish word for ‘cow’?
vaca
What is the Spanish word for ‘bull’?
toro
What is the possessive adjective for ‘I’ in Spanish?
mi
What is the plural form of the possessive adjective for ‘you’ (informal) in Spanish?
tus
What is the possessive adjective for ‘he/she/it’ in Spanish?
su
What is the masculine singular form of ‘our’ in Spanish?
nuestro
What is the feminine singular form of ‘our’ in Spanish?
nuestra
What is the masculine plural form of ‘our’ in Spanish?
nuestros
What is the feminine plural form of ‘our’ in Spanish?
nuestras
What is the possessive adjective for ‘mine’ in the masculine form in Spanish?
mío
What is the possessive adjective for ‘mine’ in the feminine form in Spanish?
mía
What is the plural masculine form of ‘mine’ in Spanish?
míos
What is the plural feminine form of ‘mine’ in Spanish?
mías
What is the possessive adjective for ‘yours’ (informal) in Spanish?
tuyo
What is the possessive adjective for ‘yours’ (formal) in Spanish?
suyo
What is the masculine singular form of ‘your’ (plural) in Spanish?
vuestro
What is the possessive adjective for ‘his/hers/theirs’ in Spanish?
suyo
¿Cuándo se usa ‘ser’?
Se usa con características permanentes que identifican al sujeto, como la identidad, la nacionalidad y el origen.
Ejemplos incluyen definiciones y características que no cambian con el tiempo.
¿Cuándo se usa ‘estar’?
Se usa con estados temporáneos, como estados de ánimo y físicos.
Ejemplos incluyen estados de ánimo y localización en el espacio.
Conjugación de ‘yo’ para ‘ser’
soy
Conjugación de ‘yo’ para ‘estar’
estoy
Conjugación de ‘tú’ para ‘ser’
eres
Conjugación de ‘tú’ para ‘estar’
estás
Conjugación de ‘él/ella/usted’ para ‘ser’
es
Conjugación de ‘él/ella/usted’ para ‘estar’
está
Conjugación de ‘nosotros/as’ para ‘ser’
somos
Conjugación de ‘nosotros/as’ para ‘estar’
estamos
Conjugación de ‘vosotros/as’ para ‘ser’
sois
Conjugación de ‘vosotros/as’ para ‘estar’
estáis
Conjugación de ‘ellos/ellas/ustedes’ para ‘ser’
son
Conjugación de ‘ellos/ellas/ustedes’ para ‘estar’
están
¿Para qué se usa ‘ser’ en relación a la identificación?
Para definir e identificar personas, cosas, animales y lugares.
Ejemplo: ‘Madrid es la capital de España.’
¿Qué se expresa con ‘ser’ sobre características?
Características físicas, carácter, profesión y religión.
Ejemplo: ‘Mi madre es profesora de español.’
¿Cómo se usa ‘ser’ en relación a la nacionalidad?
Para hablar de la nacionalidad y el origen.
Ejemplo: ‘¿Sois de Caracas? No, somos peruanos, de Lima.’
¿Cómo se usa ‘ser’ para indicar posesión?
Para indicar la posesión.
Ejemplo: ‘¿Este reloj es tuyo?’
¿Para qué se usa ‘estar’ en relación a la localización?
Para localizar en el espacio.
Ejemplo: ‘Barcelona está en Cataluña.’
¿Qué se expresa con ‘estar’ sobre estados de ánimo?
Para hablar de estados de ánimo.
Ejemplo: ‘¡Qué alegre estás esta mañana!’
¿Qué se expresa con ‘estar’ sobre estados físicos?
Para hablar de estados físicos.
Ejemplo: ‘No estoy bien, creo que me voy a casa.’
¿Cómo se usa ‘estar’ para indicar el estado civil?
Para indicar el estado civil.
Ejemplo: ‘Mis tíos están divorciados.’