Unit5 Flashcards
Able to dissolve other substances
Solvent
The minor component in a solution,dissolved in the solvent
Solute
Referring to the ability for a given substance,the solute,to dissolve in a solvent
Solubility
Name 3 things that can increase the rate of solubility
Increase temperature
Smaller particles
Stirring solution
If you have 80 milliliters of vinegar and you add 20 milliliters of water. In this solution,the water is identified as what part of solution
The water would be a solute because it is the smaller amount
Is the process of dissolving a solute in a solvent a chemical reaction or a physical reaction
Physical change because the parts never chemically combine
Why is water discribed as a universal solvent
The unequal sharing between oxygen and hydrogen
Explain what happens to solubility when you increase the temperature
As you increase temperature the solubility increases
Why is water discribed as a poler substance
A positive end and a negative end
Positive charge
What most impacts whether a substance will dissolve in water
Polarity
Poler = dissolve
Non poler = not dissolve
What is ph level
Is a measure of how acidic or base a substance is
Give chararistics of an acid
Sour
Reacts strongly with metal
Ph level 0-6
When you combine an acid and base what happens
Acids mixed with bases and neutralize each other
What is a neutral solutions ph
Ph of 7
A liquid with ph of 3.0 is how many times more acidic than one with a ph of 4.0
Ten times
