unit3- paychecks and taxes Flashcards

1
Q

what is mandatory government spending

A

social security and medicare

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2
Q

what does “withholding” mean in reference to your paycheck?

A

how much is being taken out of your paycheck for things like taxes, employer sponsored insurance and retirement

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3
Q

when do you start paying income taxes?

A

when you make more then the minimum requirement

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4
Q

what is the 1040 form?

A

determines whether you owe additional taxes or are entitled to receive a refund (completed every april)

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5
Q

what form will determine how much money is withheld from your paycheck

A

w-4

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6
Q

the tax form that requires you to provide identification and proves you are eligible to work in the US

A

I-9

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7
Q

what is a dependent?

A

a person you support financially

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8
Q

what is the difference between mandatory spending and discretionary spending

A

mandatory is what the government has to pay, discretionary is what it wants to pay

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9
Q

what is the deadline to file your tax return?

A

april 18th

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10
Q

what does the federal government spend your tax dollars on?

A

education, transportation, military, national parks, etc

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11
Q

what is the w-2 form?

A

a summary of your earnings and withholding a for the year for a job; received by jan 31st

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12
Q

what is FICA

A

taxes that are used to pay for
social security and medicare programs

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13
Q

what is the 1099 form

A

you get this if you didn’t get taxes withheld so you’ll have a large tax bill coming

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14
Q

what is the 1044 form?

A

the IRS form that you used to file tax returns

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15
Q

what can you find on a pay stub

A

wages of salary, gross pay, net pay, deductions and taxes, your year-to-date earnings, pay period

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16
Q

what other taxes do employers withhold and send to taxing authorities?

A

state tax, federal tax, county tax, state tax

17
Q

pay period

A

length of time employees pay wages

18
Q

year-to-date

A

accumulated deductions for year

19
Q

social security

A

helps provide retirement income for the elderly and disabled

20
Q

medicare

A

healthcare program for the elderly and disabled

21
Q

FICA

A

federal insurance combination act

22
Q

what is a sales tax

A

a tax on purchased goods and services, also called consumption tax

23
Q

what stares do not have sales tax?

A

Montana, Delaware, Alaska, New Hampshire, and Oregon

24
Q

what are sales taxes used to fund?

A

local government, public schools, children’s health insurance

25
Q

payroll tax

A

a tax in earned income that supports the social security and medicare programs (also known as FICA)

26
Q

property tax

A

a tax on property auch as house, buildings, mobile homes, and motor vehicles

27
Q

excise tax

A

taxes collected from seller or retailer and remains hidden in the price of the product