unit3 Flashcards

1
Q

Write the greatest possible number of types of visiting:

A

Visiting relatives, neighbors, friends, condolence and congratulation.

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2
Q

Write 3 types of visits and determine the most suitable time to make them.

A

Sick people: according to the doctor’s recommendations. 2. Relatives, neighbors & friends: according to their time.
3. In occasions: wedding, funeral, parties.

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3
Q

Write the sinful consequences attendant on entering the houses of others.

A
  1. Look at the secrets of houses.

2. Violating sanctities and spread temptation in the community. 3. Look at the people‘s own matters and privacy.

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4
Q

Permission is obligatory whereas saluting is recommendable (mustahab). What is the significance of this?

A

Because the permission at entry is prescribed in order to save the privacy of people, but saluting is to spread love and familiarity.

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5
Q

What should we do if someone does not give permission to enter the house?

A

We should return back without getting upset on that person.

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6
Q

Three emergencies in which a Muslim is permitted to enter residents without being given permission.

A
  1. If someone asks for a help.
  2. To save the house and its people from a big damage coming from a thief or an enemy.
  3. Natural disaster such as fire or earthquake. 4. Medical assistance.
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7
Q

The dangers of forbidden look for the individual

A

Corruption of the heart and sinning.

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8
Q

The dangers of forbidden look for the society

A

The spread of immorality and the disintegration of families and community.

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9
Q

Explain: Why has Sharia made sanctity (hurma) for houses, so it is not permissible to enter them except with the permission of their owners?

A

In order to preserve (awrah) and privacy.

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10
Q

What does “asking for permission” mean?

A

It means to request permission to enter a place not owned by the person.

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11
Q

How many times permission should be asked?

A

Asking for permission is three ti

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12
Q

What is the verdict on asking permission to enter places other than housing (not designated for housing), such as hospitals, schools, shops and public stores, in which a person has a benefit or interest?

A

No need to take permission

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13
Q

What is the verdict on asking permission when entering public places that charge entrance fees?

A

It is not permissible to enter them without permission; paying entrance fees is considered permission.

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14
Q

Explain: It is permissible for a woman to show her face and hands before non-mahrams.

A
  1. They are not possible to be hidden. 2. She needs to deal with people
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15
Q

What is a woman’s adornment?

A

Adornment is what a woman puts on of jewelry, eyeliner, or pigment.

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16
Q

What are the parts of adornment?

A

It is divided into two parts:
First, hidden adornment (such as a bracelet, necklace, and earring); it is not permissible to display them but for the husband, mahram (non-foreign men), and those included in the verse.
Second, seen adornment (except what must ordinarily appear); they are whatever is not possible to hide such as ornament of the face and hands (ring, Henna and eyeliner).

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17
Q

The verse (that they should draw their veils over their bosoms) indicates the description of the Muslim woman’s hijab (head covering). Explain.

A

Hijab must cover the head, the neck, and the bosom.

18
Q

Explain: Why did the verse mention the uncle (father’s brother and mother’s brother) among men to whom a woman is permissible to display her ornament before them?

A

The verse was limited to those who frequent their visit to her house.

19
Q

Mixing (men and women) in Islam is permitted but with the following restrictions:

A

It must not be in privacy, but in public places.

20
Q

Mention 2 benefits to the individual of those attached to lowering one’s gaze:

A

A way to guard one’s modesty.

2. To purify the soul from the devilish prompting.

21
Q

Mention some etiquettes of asking permission for entering someone’s house

A

Salute, not to enter if no one is in the house, going back and avoiding insistence
on entering, ask for permission three times, be careful about the timings.

22
Q

Define “health”?

A

Health is being safety, physical, psychological, mental and social well-being

23
Q

Explain that preserving health is one of the great purpose of Shari

A

A Muslim is required by law to preserve the five necessities, it is necessary to preserve the health.

24
Q

What are the causes behind the spread of diseases in our time, inspite of the progress made by man in medical sciences?

A

Unhealthy lifestyles, such as lack of physical activity and sport exercise / unhealthy food.

25
Q

What is meant by strong believer?

A

The strong faith in a Muslim comes from his healthy body.

26
Q

How health care increases the happiness of individual and society?

A

Having the psychological comfort, physical health and reduced disease lead to make the community happy

27
Q

Basic factors of the Prophet’s method in physical health:

A

Nutrition 2.Hygiene 3. Prevention 4. Sport 5. Treatment

28
Q

What does the Prophet (PBUH) relate cure of disease to?

A

The right treatment. 2. God’s will.

29
Q

Examples of commercial fraud:

A

Hiding defects of the commodity:
Not stating harmful materials in the items.
Change the expiration date. Change the product country or company name.
Showing the commodity better than it real state:
items.
Change the expiration date. Change the product country or company name.
Putting a world trade mark on bad items. Hide the exposure of the car to a serious accident.
Put photos on the cover and ads that show the item in an incorrect way.

30
Q

Prohibited sales in Islam are:

A

Riba (usury) 2. Gambling 3. Najash 4. Selling to a second buye

31
Q

Define usury (Riba

A

Increase or delay in the exchange of specific money.

32
Q

What are the alternatives of usury (interest) loans/ permissible in Isla

A
  1. Good loan 2. Sharakah contract 3. Mudharabah contract 4. Installment
    sales.
33
Q

Explain the bad effects of “ on the individual and society?

A
On individuals:
on usurer- selfishness and greed 
on borrower- running into debts 
On society:
socially-spread of hatre 
economically- high price of commodities
34
Q

installment sale

A

permissible by sharia
no penalty in case of payment delay
both parties benefit

35
Q

riba loan

A

prohibited
increase in case of payment delay
benefit for lender only

36
Q

Define “najsh” according to Sharia.

A

It is to increase/ overbidding the price of an item and you do not want to buy it.

37
Q

What is the Islamic ruling for “najsh”?

A

haram

38
Q

Gambling: It is taking conditional money in playing from a losing part

A

haram

39
Q

What is the wisdom of prohibiting gambling

A

Protectingthesocietyfromthespreadofhatredandhostility.
2. Protectthecommunityfromtheft,encroachmentonpeople’smoneyor
the murder caused by gambling.
3. Toprotectindividualsfromworry,anxietyandstress.
4. Tosavethesocietyidleness,lazinessandearningmoneywithoutexerting
effort or engaging in work.
5. Preventingsquanderingwealth,wastingmoneyfornoreturnandforno
reason.

40
Q

A person bought home furniture for (30,000 dirhams) to be paid within six months; each month (5,000 dirhams

A

Installment sale

41
Q

A person borrowed (ten thousand dirhams) from another one to be paid back to him (eleven thousand dirhams) after six months.

A

Loan riba