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PreAP World History I > Unit10-12a~d+13a~d Test Review > Flashcards

Unit10-12a~d+13a~d Test Review Flashcards

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1
Q

The King who invaded England in 1066 and united it under the Norman conquest.

A

King Henry II

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2
Q

In 1215, King John was forced to sign this instrument which created Parliament and created a body that shared rule with the King in England.

A

Magna Carta

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3
Q

What is the correct order of events of the 5key events.

  1. crusader states founded
  2. capture of jerusalem
  3. pop urban II’s speech
  4. Loss of Jerusalem to Saladin
  5. Sack of Constantinople by western crusaders
A

3-2-1-4-5

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4
Q

How did the Black Death lead to the end of Feudalism?

a. lords needed more workers allowing peasants to demand higher pay.
b. Feudalism never ended
c. Kings declared Feudalism illegal
d. peasants left the manors to work in the city

A

d. peasants left the manors to work in the city

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5
Q

Title: ________

  • could read + write
  • worked in monasteries
  • translated Greek and Arabic works
  • Laid foundation for universities in Europe

What title best fits the chart?

a. crusaders
b. townspeople
c. church scholars.
d. new monarchs

A

c. church scholars

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6
Q

which of the following was NOT an economic effect of the Crusaders?

a. increased demand for Middle Eastern goods
b. encouraged the use of credit and banking
c. introduced a new form of currency
d. stimulated production of goods to trade in Middle Eastern markets.

A

c. introduced a new form of currency

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7
Q

which of the following helped secularize northern italy?

a. church’s rule against usury
b. increased demand for Middle Eastern goods
c. use of letters of credit
d. new accounting practices

A

a. church’s rule against usury

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8
Q

wealth accumulated from European trade with the Middle East led to the rise of Italian city-states.–> Wealthy merchants were active civic leaders–> ?????????????

which of the following best completes the flow chart?

a. Florence, Venice, and Genoa achieve economic and political importance.
b. Italian city-states achieve dominance over the Muslim tribes.
c. crusaders create city-states in the middle east.
d. crusaders defeat Saladin and gain control of Jerusalem.

A

a. Florence, Venice, and Genoa achieve economic and political importance.

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9
Q

_______?_______

  • an early modern treatise on government
  • supported absolute power of the power
  • maintains that the end justifies the means
  • advises that one should do good if possible, but do evil when necessary

which of the following best completes the chart above?

a. Erasmus’s the Praise of Folly
b. Machiavelli’s The Prince
c. Sir Thomas More’s Utopia

A

b. Machiavelli’s The Prince

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10
Q

Humanism:

  • celebratec individual
  • ?
  • stimulated study of classical Greek and Roman literature and culture

what characteristic is missing from the chart above?

a. supported by wealthy patrons
b. celebrated the church
c. supported by church only
d. celebrated the Medieval Trade

A

a. supported by wealthy patrons

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11
Q

Which artist was credited with the works during the renaissance? (David, sistine chapel)

A

Michelangelo

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12
Q

how did the machine (print press) help spread ideas of the Renaissance?

a. increased literacy
b. decreased literacy
c. promoted trade
d. discouraged trade

A

a. increased literacy

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13
Q

who wrote “The Praise of Folly”?

A

Erasmus

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14
Q

Who fought the Battle of Hastings in 1066?

A

William the Conquerer

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15
Q

What was the significance of Battle of Hastings?

A

united most of England

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16
Q

where was Battle of Hastings fought?

A

England

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17
Q

Who brought common law and trial by jury to England?

A

King Henry II

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18
Q

Who was forced to sign the Magna Carta?

A

King John

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19
Q

What did the document (Magna Carta) do? What did it create?

A 
limited the King's power
created Parliament (congress)
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20
Q

Who triggered the 100 years’ war? Why?

A

King Edward III

claimed the French throne

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21
Q

What was a result of the Hundred Years’ War?

A

helped define england as a country

France won

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22
Q

What French family dynasty King expanded its Kingdom?

A

Hugh Capet

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23
Q

What woman unified France at Orleans and then was burned at the stake as a martyr?

A

Joan of Arc

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24
Q

What King/Queen duo unified Spain?

A

Ferdinand and Isabella

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25
Q

What term do we call it when they removed the Moors/Jews from Spain?

A

reconquista

26
Q

What Spanish King expanded the Spanish empire to the Western Hemisphere?

A

King Phillip II

27
Q

What Russian ruler overthrew the Mongols? What did he call himself?

A

Ivan the Great (Ivan III )

Tsar (czar)

28
Q

What religion did Ivan the Great choose to unify them and why?

A

Orthodox Christianity

to unify russia

29
Q

What are the 4 effects of the crusades

A
  • weakened the Pope and nobles, made kings power stronger
  • jump-started trade throughout the Mediterranean area and the Middle east
  • lasting bitterness among jews, christians, and muslims
  • weakened the byzantine empire
30
Q

(Effects of Crusades)

Weakened who and strengthened who?

A

weakened the pope+nobles

strengthened kings power

31
Q

(Effects of Crusades)

Stimulated what throughout where?

A

trade throughout the mediterrranean area and the middle east

32
Q

(Effects of Crusades)

Bitterness of who?

A

jews
christians
muslims

33
Q

(Effects of Crusades)

Weakened what empire?

A

byzantine empire

34
Q

Mongol Armies were first lead by what leader?

A

Ivan III

35
Q

Where did the Mongol Armies invade? Know the picture of map on ppt. What great grandson lead as ruler of Yuan dynasty of China?

A
  • russia, china, and muslim

- Genghis Khan

36
Q

Constantinople fell to the ?#1? In ?#2? Ending the ?#3? Empire. The new capital name is now known as ?#4?.

A
  1. ottoman turks
  2. 1453
  3. byzantine
  4. Constantinople
37
Q

(Black Death)

Where did it originate?

A

China

38
Q

(Black Death)

Who spread it and how?

A

Mongols

by Mongol hordes

39
Q

(Black Death)

When did it occur? And where in Europe?

A

1347

western

40
Q

(Black Death)

Why does it not spread everywhere?

A
  • not trade route
  • population spread out
  • cold areas
41
Q

List the impacts of the Black Death (5 of them)**

A
  • decline in population
  • slow trade
  • labor becomes less available
  • feudalism end
  • church less influential
42
Q

Church Scholars were the few who could read and write and worked in monasteries and translated works into Latin from Greek and Arabic

A

yup

43
Q

(Economic Effect of Crusades)

Increased what?

A

demand for middle-Eastern products

44
Q

(Economic Effect of Crusades)

Stimulated production of what?

A

goods to trade

45
Q

(Economic Effect of Crusades)

Encouraged use of ? And ?

A

use of credit and banking

46
Q

(Economic Effect of Crusades)
Church was against the use of __a__ Which helped to secularize Italy. What is this __a__ And how did they get around it?

A

a. Usury

47
Q

(Economic Effect of Crusades)

Letters of a Served to expand the supply of money and b Trade

A

a. credit

b. expedite

48
Q

New accounting and bookkeeping practices (use of a) were introduced.

A

a. Arabic

49
Q

What were the 3 main Italian city states of the Renaissance? KNOW their location on a map

A

Florence, Genoa, and Venice

50
Q

What does Renaissance mean?

A

rebirth

51
Q

Where did the Renaissance begin?

A

italy

52
Q

Who wrote the Prince?

A

Machiavelli

53
Q

What two works did Leonardo da Vinci create?

A

Mona Lisa, Last supper

54
Q

What two works did Michelangelo create?

A

Celing of the sistine Chapel and daivd

55
Q

Who wrote sonnets and was a humanist scholarship?

A

Pretrarch

56
Q

What are three characteristics of humanism?

A
  • celebrated the individual
  • study of greek and roman literature
  • supported by wealthy patrons
57
Q

What was the difference between Medieval art and Renaissance Art?

A 
Medieval art: 
- church + salvation
-flat(no emotion)
Renaissance Art:
- inidividuals+worldly matters + christianity
58
Q

Who invented the movable type printing press and what impact did that have?

A

Gutenberg

spread ideas quickly

59
Q

What is vernacular?

A

vernacular - translated

60
Q

Who wrote The Praise of Folly?

A

Erasmus

61
Q

Who wrote Utopia

A

Sir thomas More

62
Q

rest

A

thank you

PreAP World History I (4 decks)

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