unit1(enviroment) Flashcards
logging
the cutting down of trees for commercial use
array
a large number a collocation
enviroment
the natural word
habitat
the natural area where a plant or animal lives
extend
to reach past.get bigger
fell
to cut down
nutrients
the goodness in food
terrestrial
living
aquatic
living un the water
vanish
to disappear
myriad
many,numerous
intact
whole, complete
intercept
to catch,to interrupt the progress of sth
stabilize
to keep from changing , maintain
erosion
loos of soil from action of water or wind
vegetation
plants
inhibit
to prevent(جلوگيري از)،slow down
defense
protection
deforestation
the removal of all trees from a large area
impact
تاثير
spaning
پوششي
shelter
پناه
beneath
در زير
integrity
تماميت
worm
كرم
reptiles
خزندگان
amphibian
دو زيستان
mammals
پستانداران
canopy prevent
سايبان ضخيم
furrows
حفره
disrupting
اختلال
eventually
در نهايت
topsoil
خاكستر
clay
خاك رس
residue
باقي ماندن
algae
جلبك
obliterates
از بين ميرود
vapor
بخار
moisture
مرطوب
vital
حياتي
biodiversity
تنوع زيستي
irreplaceable
غير قابل تعويض
inhabit
to live in
fascinate
to interest greatly
imperative
priority(الويت),an urgent need to live
evolve
to develop and change
breed
to reproduce
نژاد
optimal
best, most favorable
hemisphere
one half of the earth.sphere
species
type.
windswept
unprotected from the wind
endure
to live under difficult condition
fuel
to provide enrgy
aspect
a part of feature(ويژگي)
feat
a difficult act or achievment
nocturnal
active at night
obscure
to make difficult to see
stray
to leave the correct route .to become seprated from the group
diurnal
active during the day
navigation
finding and following ones route
ecological niches
نيش هاي زيست محيطي
latitude
عرض جغرافياي
nesting and feeding
لانه سادي و تغذيه
continents
قاره ها
elevation
بالا
altitudinal
ارتفاع
grouse
خرگوش
features
امكانات
bar-tailed godwit
نوارهاي طلايي
unerringly
ناخوداگاه
attempted
تلاش
innate
ذاتي
cues
نشانه
coasts
ساحل
equatorial
استوار
occypy
to be in palce,exist in
sparse
small in numbers or amount
swing
a sudden or big change
violent
strong.sudden destructive
extreme
very sever or difficult
transitional
relating to change from one type to another
fringe
the edge of sth
diverse
varid of many kinds
adapt
to change to fit situtaion or enviroment
thrive
to grow well
resilient
tough, able to endure dffucult condition
stressor
sth that causes great difficult
moisture
werness or water
prolific
producing a lit of sth
evaporation
the change from liquied to gaz loss of water to the air
dilute
to make weaker by mixing with water
determine
to decide
accumulate
to gradually increase over time
desert
صحرا
sand strom
طوفان شن
dunes
تپع
scorching
سوزاندن
represent
نمايندگي
surrounding
اطراف
endure
تحمل كردن
toxic
سمي
needlelike
سوزني
spiny shrub
درختخه كوهي
wispy
عجيب و غريب
barrier
مانع
biodiversity
تنوع زيستي
conserving
محافظ
occasional flooding
سيل گاه و بي گاه