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barens'book > unit1(enviroment) > Flashcards

unit1(enviroment) Flashcards

1
Q

logging

A

the cutting down of trees for commercial use

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2
Q

array

A

a large number a collocation

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3
Q

enviroment

A

the natural word

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4
Q

habitat

A

the natural area where a plant or animal lives

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5
Q

extend

A

to reach past.get bigger

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6
Q

fell

A

to cut down

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7
Q

nutrients

A

the goodness in food

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8
Q

terrestrial

A

living

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9
Q

aquatic

A

living un the water

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10
Q

vanish

A

to disappear

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11
Q

myriad

A

many,numerous

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12
Q

intact

A

whole, complete

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13
Q

intercept

A

to catch,to interrupt the progress of sth

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14
Q

stabilize

A

to keep from changing , maintain

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15
Q

erosion

A

loos of soil from action of water or wind

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16
Q

vegetation

A

plants

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17
Q

inhibit

A

to prevent(جلوگيري از)،slow down

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18
Q

defense

A

protection

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19
Q

deforestation

A

the removal of all trees from a large area

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20
Q

impact

A

تاثير

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21
Q

spaning

A

پوششي

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22
Q

shelter

A

پناه

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23
Q

beneath

A

در زير

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24
Q

integrity

A

تماميت

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25
Q

worm

A

كرم

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26
Q

reptiles

A

خزندگان

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27
Q

amphibian

A

دو زيستان

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28
Q

mammals

A

پستانداران

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29
Q

canopy prevent

A

سايبان ضخيم

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30
Q

furrows

A

حفره

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31
Q

disrupting

A

اختلال

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32
Q

eventually

A

در نهايت

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33
Q

topsoil

A

خاكستر

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34
Q

clay

A

خاك رس

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35
Q

residue

A

باقي ماندن

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36
Q

algae

A

جلبك

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37
Q

obliterates

A

از بين ميرود

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38
Q

vapor

A

بخار

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39
Q

moisture

A

مرطوب

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40
Q

vital

A

حياتي

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41
Q

biodiversity

A

تنوع زيستي

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42
Q

irreplaceable

A

غير قابل تعويض

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43
Q

inhabit

A

to live in

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44
Q

fascinate

A

to interest greatly

45
Q

imperative

A

priority(الويت),an urgent need to live

46
Q

evolve

A

to develop and change

47
Q

breed

A

to reproduce

نژاد

48
Q

optimal

A

best, most favorable

49
Q

hemisphere

A

one half of the earth.sphere

50
Q

species

A

type.

51
Q

windswept

A

unprotected from the wind

52
Q

endure

A

to live under difficult condition

53
Q

fuel

A

to provide enrgy

54
Q

aspect

A

a part of feature(ويژگي)

55
Q

feat

A

a difficult act or achievment

56
Q

nocturnal

A

active at night

57
Q

obscure

A

to make difficult to see

58
Q

stray

A

to leave the correct route .to become seprated from the group

59
Q

diurnal

A

active during the day

60
Q

navigation

A

finding and following ones route

61
Q

ecological niches

A

نيش هاي زيست محيطي

62
Q

latitude

A

عرض جغرافياي

63
Q

nesting and feeding

A

لانه سادي و تغذيه

64
Q

continents

A

قاره ها

65
Q

elevation

A

بالا

66
Q

altitudinal

A

ارتفاع

67
Q

grouse

A

خرگوش

68
Q

features

A

امكانات

69
Q

bar-tailed godwit

A

نوارهاي طلايي

70
Q

unerringly

A

ناخوداگاه

71
Q

attempted

A

تلاش

72
Q

innate

A

ذاتي

73
Q

cues

A

نشانه

74
Q

coasts

A

ساحل

75
Q

equatorial

A

استوار

76
Q

occypy

A

to be in palce,exist in

77
Q

sparse

A

small in numbers or amount

78
Q

swing

A

a sudden or big change

79
Q

violent

A

strong.sudden destructive

80
Q

extreme

A

very sever or difficult

81
Q

transitional

A

relating to change from one type to another

82
Q

fringe

A

the edge of sth

83
Q

diverse

A

varid of many kinds

84
Q

adapt

A

to change to fit situtaion or enviroment

85
Q

thrive

A

to grow well

86
Q

resilient

A

tough, able to endure dffucult condition

87
Q

stressor

A

sth that causes great difficult

88
Q

moisture

A

werness or water

89
Q

prolific

A

producing a lit of sth

90
Q

evaporation

A

the change from liquied to gaz loss of water to the air

91
Q

dilute

A

to make weaker by mixing with water

92
Q

determine

A

to decide

93
Q

accumulate

A

to gradually increase over time

94
Q

desert

A

صحرا

95
Q

sand strom

A

طوفان شن

96
Q

dunes

A

تپع

97
Q

scorching

A

سوزاندن

98
Q

represent

A

نمايندگي

99
Q

surrounding

A

اطراف

100
Q

endure

A

تحمل كردن

101
Q

toxic

A

سمي

102
Q

needlelike

A

سوزني

103
Q

spiny shrub

A

درختخه كوهي

104
Q

wispy

A

عجيب و غريب

105
Q

barrier

A

مانع

106
Q

biodiversity

A

تنوع زيستي

107
Q

conserving

A

محافظ

108
Q

occasional flooding

A

سيل گاه و بي گاه

barens'book (10 decks)

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