Unit1 Flashcards

1
Q

Sole trader

A

A business in which one person provides the permanent finance and, in return, has full control of the business and is able to keep all of the profits

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2
Q

Partnership

A

A business owned by two or more people (2-20)

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3
Q

Private limited company

A

A business owned by shareholders with limited liability but whose shares cannot be bought by or sold to the general public. Has Ltd at the end

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4
Q

Public limited company

A

A limited company whose shares can be freely bought and sold by members of the public. Has plc at the end

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5
Q

Public sector

A

The part of an economy that is controlled by the government.

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6
Q

Private sector

A

Businesses not associated with government agencies.

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7
Q

Third sector

A

Non-profit sector like Charites

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8
Q

Liability

A

An amount owed by a business

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9
Q

Flat structure

A

A management structure characterized by an overall broad span of control and relatively few hierarchical levels.

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10
Q

Hierarchal/tall structure?

A

A pyramid-shaped structure with many levels of responsibility within an organisation

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11
Q

Customer

A

People who buy goods and/or services

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12
Q

Competitor

A

Rivals of the business

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13
Q

Suppliers

A

They provide components/parts and raw materials to the business

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14
Q

Pressure group

A

A group that applies pressure to businesses and government to change their behaviour

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15
Q

Managers

A

They are responsible for controlling a group of staff

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16
Q

Government

A

Organisation responsible for making key decisions in the country

17
Q

Shareholders

A

People who have invested money into the business

18
Q

Stakeholders

A

Someone who has an interest in the business or is affected by the business

19
Q

Internal stakeholders

A

People who are involved in the business and are representing members of the workforce

20
Q

Examples of internal stakeholders

A
  • employees,
  • directors,
  • chief executive,
  • stockholders,
  • managers,
  • traders and partners