UNIT VI Flashcards

1
Q

area of expertise within nursing that focus specifically with human responses to life-threatening problems

A

Critical Care Nursing

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2
Q

who are responsible to ensure that critically ill patients and seriously conditioned individuals receive optimal care.

A
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3
Q

areas where patients require complex assessment, high intensity medication, continuous therapy and interventions and unrelenting nursing attention and continuous watchfulness

A

Critical Care Applications

Special area of critical care application: ICUs, PICUs, NICUs, Cardiac Care Units, Cardiac Catheter Labs, Telemetry Units, Progressive Care Units, Emergency Departments and Recovery Rooms.

Critical care nurses work in a wide variety of applications: bedside care clinicians, educators, guidance, researchers, report managers, advocate, specialists and practitioners.

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4
Q

A system designed to collect,store, organize, retrieve and manipulate data related to care of the critically ill patient.

A

Critical Care Information System (CCIS)

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5
Q

Provides real-time resource utilization of data and management of information and access critical care areas through the integration of the medical facilities in the critical care or intensive care unit to an intelligent computer system which is capable of processing all of these data.

A

Critical Care Information System (CCIS)

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6
Q

Enables the electronic collection of hospital and patient-specific critical care data of the entire patient in the critical care areas which can be processed to create a patient profile which generate real-time and historical reports on indicators including bed occupancy, delayed discharges, readmission rates and outcomes.

A

Critical Care Information System (CCIS)

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7
Q

What will become the important task of the Clinical Information System (CIS)

A

Automated collection and management of medical information

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8
Q

What is installed in the computer system which enables the user to have an access and use of the critical care information system

Example, the bedside monitoring system acquires data such as heartrate from the ECG, parameters from arterial and pulmonary arterial invasive blood pressures, temperatures, non-invasive blood pressures and arterial saturation and heart rate form pulse oximetry

A

Special software

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9
Q

It has built-in statistical information which prepares all the charting and statistical analysis and reporting system

A

Critical Care Information System (CCIS)

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10
Q

What are the common IT applications and functions found in critical care environment

A

a. Medical Information Bus (MIB)
b. Physiologic Monitoring System

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11
Q

Common IT applications and functions found in critical care environment:

  • Provides a generalized method of attaching patient monitoring devices to a common interface.
  • Used to classify the backbone of information exchange, allowing data to
    be moved from one point to another.
A

Medical Information Bus (MIB)

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12
Q

Common IT applications and functions found in critical care environment:

  • The platform integrates monitoring of the rectal temperature, electrocardiogram (ECG), respiration, oxygen saturation (SpO2), blood pressure and exhaled CO2 (EtCO2).
  • Integrates multiple physiology parameters on one single small platform.
A

Physiologic Monitoring System

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13
Q

Common IT applications and functions found in critical care environment:

  • The interface coverts the unique manufacturer data communications protocol into standardized hardware and software system.
  • MIB system eliminates the need for custom connectors and software presently needed to interface such devices.
A

Medical Information Bus (MIB)

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14
Q

Common IT applications and functions found in critical care environment:

  • MIB interface has the ability to “filter”, stone and select information sent for inclusion into clinical medical record on the clinical computer system.
  • Infusion pumps, ventilators, pulse oximeter and other equipment are now transmitting clinical information for use in clinical data reporting and decision making.
A

Medical Information Bus (MIB)

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14
Q

Common IT applications and functions found in critical care environment:

Features a real-time display which provides numeric values as well as waveforms that can be customized by the user. Multiple signals can be displayed on each of the three graphs.

A

Physiologic Monitoring System

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15
Q
  • Collective term for the methodical application of information science and
    technology to community and public health process
  • It emphasizes the prevention of disease, medical intervention and public
    awareness
A

Community Health Information System

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15
Q

Encourages optimal application of computer system, computer programs and communication system for the benefit of majority of individuals, families and the community.

A

Community Health Information System

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16
Q

Focuses on the health information system of the community; it is centered on the majority part of the public. It focuses on the information about the majority of populations

A

Community Health Information System

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16
Q

Fulfils the unique role in the community, promoting and protecting the health of the community at the same time maintaining sustainability and integrity of health data and information

A

Community Health Information System

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17
Q

What Information System has these goals:

  • Effective and timely assessment involves monitoring and tracking of health status of populations including identifying and controlling disease outbreaks epidemics.
  • Develop a correlation and identify risk factors that contribute to health problems.
A

Community Health Information System

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17
Q

These services are performed at outpatient clinics, urgent care centers, emergency rooms, ambulatory or same-day surgery centers, diagnostic and imaging centers primary care centers community health centers, occupational health centers mental health clinics and group practices.

A

AMBULATORY CARE INFORMATION SYSTEMS

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18
Q

What Information System has these Primary focus:

  • Preventing, identifying, investigating and eliminating communicable health problems.
  • Accessibility of data and information, through communication
  • Educating and empowering individuals to adopt health life style
  • Facilitate the retrieval of data
  • Effective transformation of data into information
  • Effective integration of information to other disciplined to concretized
  • knowledge and create better understanding
  • Creation of computerized patient records, medical information system
  • Central repositories of all data such as data warehouse
  • Simple Graphical User Interface (GUI) for nurses and other healthcare provider, patient and consumer.
A

Community Health Information System

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18
Q

An experiment that involves the collection of measurement or observations about populations that are treated or controlled by the experimenter.

A

Computer Based Survey System

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19
Q

These are used to collect information about items in a population to establish certain information from the obtained data.

A

Computer Based Survey System

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19
Q

It covers a wide range of health care services that are provided for patients who are admitted overnight to a hospital

A

Ambulatory Care

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19
Q

With this system, the patient waiting is optimized through effective queue management. It only involves one-time registration require per visit. It facilitates the management of doctors’ schedules

A

AMBULATORY CARE INFORMATION SYSTEMS

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19
Q

It is used to enhance the emergency preparedness and response system, coupled and integrated to national health information system.

A

Community/National Electronic Disease Surveillance System

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20
Q

This system provides automated processing of data and information such as allergies and medical alerts patient accounting system such as charging, billing, discounts & concessions, claims, management doctor fees, registration management for booking of appointments, patient registration emergency management, other devices data types such as diagnostic reports related to laboratory, radiology and patient monitoring as well as providing decision support.

A

AMBULATORY CARE INFORMATION SYSTEMS

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21
Q

What Information System has these Advantages:

  • Real-time and easy access to patients’ medical records by healthcare providers.
  • Improved workflow, which allows more time for comprehensive patient counselling and
    review
A

Ambulatory Care Information System

22
Q

What Information System has these Advantages:

  • Reduced errors with availability of various automation engines-drug interaction engine, medical alert engine, patient billing engine
  • Automated and integrated back-end process such as pharmacy, billing, purchasing and
    inventory management.
A

Ambulatory Care Information System

22
Q

What Information System has these Advantages:

  • Improvement in hospital inventory management
  • Better monitoring and management of costs-prescription, consumables and doctor fees
A

Ambulatory Care Information System

23
Q

What Information System has these Advantages:

  • Improved clinical outcome analysis-enhanced research productivity through data mining and facilitate institutional handling of managed care challenges in a timely manner.
A

Ambulatory Care Information System

23
Q

It is the integration of science of information, the practice of information processing, and the engineering of information system

A

Health information system

23
Q

What are the different Roles of a Nurse Using Information System in the Ambulatory Care System

A

 Store Data
 Translate Data
 Manipulate Data
 Retrieved Data
 Processed data

24
Q

It captures the scenario or condition where emergency preparedness and immediate response is on prioritized.

A

Health information system

24
Q

A special system which can be coupled and integrated to enhance the emergency and response system.

A

National Electronic Disease Surveillance System (NEDSS)

25
Q

Type of Healthcare Organization Information System:

Identify resources, patterns and variances in care to prevent costly complications related to chronic conditions and to enhance the overall outcomes for patients with chronic illness

A

Case Management Information Systems

25
Q

Who holds an administrative position at the nurse manager level.

A

Nurse Manager

25
Q

It is a collective term referring to a system of data records and activities that processes and translate the data to information in an automated process.

A

Information system

25
Q

The processing of data involves the use of computer systems and specialized software that manipulates the information-processing activities of the organization.

A

Information system

25
Q

Its very basic objective is to halt the spread of diseases, infection, wide spread sickness and epidemics

Example: COVID-19 outbreaks, immediately spread in many areas, because there is lack of preparation, emergency measures and proper response of healthcare providers, government and most specially the public.

A

Emergency and Response Process

26
Q

Who are responsible for managing organized nursing services and the environment in which clinical nursing is practiced. Collaborating with other healthcare organization executives to make decisions about healthcare services and organizational priorities.

A

Nurse Executive

26
Q

What are the types of Healthcare Organization Information System?

A
  1. Case Management Information Systems
  2. Communication Systems
  3. Core Business Systems
  4. Order Entry Systems
  5. Patient Care Support Systems
27
Q

Type of Healthcare Organization Information System:

These are increasingly being integrated with electronic health records (HERs). Information collected by these systems is processed in a way that helps to reduce risks, ensure quality and decrease cost.

A

Case Management Information Systems

28
Q

Type of Healthcare Organization Information System:

Especially beneficial for patient populations with high cost of care and complex health needs, such as the elderly or patients with chronic conditions.

A

Case Management Information Systems

28
Q

Type of Healthcare Organization Information System:

Promote interaction among healthcare providers and between providers and patients. These systems enhance the flow of communication within an organization and promote an exchange of information to care better patients.

Examples: call light systems, wireless telephones, pagers, email and instant messaging, electronic chart

A

Communication Systems

29
Q

Type of Healthcare Organization Information System:

  • Enhance administrative task and support management of healthcare within an organization.
  • Provide the framework for reimbursement, support of best practices, quality control and resource allocation.
A

Core Business Systems

30
Q

four common course business systems:

A

a. Admission, discharge and transfer (ADT)systems
b. Financial systems
c. Acuity systems
d. Scheduling systems

31
Q

A common course business systems:

  • Provide the backbone structure for the other types of clinical and business systems. Admitting, billing and bed management departments most commonly use ADT systems.
  • Considered the central source of collecting this type of patient information and communicating it to other types of healthcare information system.

Example: ADT systems maintain the patient’s name, medical record number, visit or account number and demographic information such as age, gender, home address and contact
information.

A

Admission, discharge and transfer (ADT)systems

32
Q

A common course business systems:

  • Manage the expenses and revenue for providing health care.
  • Determine the direction for maintenance and growth for a given facility.
  • They often interface to share information with materials management,staffing and billing systems to balance the financial impact of these resources within an organization.
A

Financial systems

33
Q

A common course business systems:

  • Report fiscal outcomes, which can be tracked and related to the organizational goals of an institution.
  • These systems are key components in the decision-making process as healthcare institutions prepare fiscal budgets. And play a vital role in determining the strategic direction for an organization.
A

Financial systems

34
Q

A common course business systems:

  • Monitor the range of patient types within organization using specific indicators. They track these indicators based on the current patient population within the facility.
  • Provide feedback about how intensive the care requirement is for an individual patient or group of patients.
A

Acuity systems

35
Q

A common course business systems:

  • Help predict the ability and capacity of an organization to care for its current population.
  • Forecast future trends to allow an organization to successfully strategize on how to meet upcoming market demands
A

Acuity systems

36
Q

A common course business systems:

  • Coordinate staff, services, equipment and allocation of patient beds.
  • Provide data to financial systems by closely monitoring staff and physical resources.

Example: resource-scheduling systems may provide information about operating room use or availability of intensive care unit beds and regular nursing unit beds

A

Scheduling systems

37
Q

A common course business systems:

  • Provide great assistance to financial systems when they are used to track medical equipment within facility.
  • Help to track resources within a facility while managing the frequency and distribution of those resources.

Example: resource-scheduling systems may provide information about operating room use or availability of intensive care unit beds and regular nursing unit beds

A

Scheduling systems

38
Q

Type of Healthcare Organization Information System:

  • They automate the way that have traditionally been initiated for patients-that is clinicians place orders using this system instead of creating traditional handwritten transcriptions onto paper.
  • Provide major safeguards by ensuring physician’s orders are legible and complete, thereby providing a level of patient safety
A

Order Entry Systems

39
Q

Under Order Entry Systems:

These provide decision support and automated alert functionality that was unavailable with paper-based records.

A

Computerized Physician Order Entry Systems:

40
Q

Four Systems under Patient Care Support Systems:

A

a. Clinical Documentation Systems
b. Pharmacy Information Systems
c. Laboratory Information Systems
d. Radiology Information Systems (RIS)

41
Q

One of the four Systems under Patient Care Support Systems:

the most commonly type of patient care support system within healthcare organization. Designed to collect patient data in real time. They enhance care by putting data at the clinician’s fingertips and enabling decision making where it needs to occur-that is at the bedside

A

Clinical Documentation Systems

Also known as “clinical information system”

42
Q

One of the four Systems under Patient Care Support Systems:

Allow pharmacists to order, manage, and dispense medications facility. Commonly incorporate information regarding allergies and height and weight to ensure effective medication management.

A

Pharmacy Information Systems

43
Q

One of the four Systems under Patient Care Support Systems:

Provide clinicians with reference ranges for test indicating high, low, or normal values to make care decisions. Provides result information in the HER and direct clinicians toward the next course of action within treatment regimen.

A

Laboratory Information Systems

44
Q

One of the four Systems under Patient Care Support Systems:

Schedule, result and store information related to diagnostics radiology procedures

A

Radiology Information Systems (RIS)

45
Q

the use of technology to deliver healthcare, health information or healtheducation at a distance. Generally used an umbrella term to describe all of the possible variations of healthcare services that use telecommunications.

A

TELEHEALTH

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53
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