Unit Two Biochemistry Flashcards
matter
_anything that takes up space !
atoms
basic unit of matter
ions,
A charged atom i
isotopes
atoms of the same element that have a different number of neutrons.
carbon
the symbol is C
element
Element → pure substance that is made up of compounds
hydrogen
the symbol is H
oxygen
the symbol is O
nitrogen
the symbol is N
compounds
A substance formed when two or more
elements are chemically bonded together _____
molecules
A molecule is the smallest part of a compound)
covalent bonds
sharing of electrons to form an electrical attraction between atoms.
dehydration synthesis
Water is removed resulting in a covalent bond between the 2 molecules.
hydrolysis (split)
process where molecules are broken apart
inorganic compounds
Made by organisms