Unit Two AP Exam Flashcards

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1
Q

Population Distribution: Where are people and why do people live where they do?

A

South Asia, South East Asia, East Asia. People tend to avoid places too wet, too dry, too cold, or too mountainous.

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2
Q

Ecumene

A

The portion of the Earth’s surface occupied by permanent human settlement.

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3
Q

Arithmetic Density

A

People divided by the total land area

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4
Q

Physiological Density

A

People per unit of arable land

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5
Q

Agricultural Density

A

The ratio of farmers to the total amount of land suitable for agriculture.

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6
Q

Carrying Capacity

A

A number of people a place can keep alive with a certain amount of resources

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7
Q

Describe Stage One DTM

A

Low growth, high CBR high CDR

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8
Q

Describe Stage Two DTM

A

High Growth, high CBR, decreasing CDR because of medical advancements

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9
Q

Describe Stage Three DTM

A

Moderate Growth, decreasing CBR, slowly decreasing CDR

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10
Q

Describe Stage Four DTM

A

Low Growth, low CBR, low CDR, zero population growth

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11
Q

NIR

A

the percentage of people in a year computed as the crude birth rate CBR-CDR

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12
Q

Doubling Time

A

The time it takes for the population to double

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13
Q

CBR

A

babies born for every 1000 people in a year

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14
Q

CDR

A

deaths for every 1000 people in a year

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15
Q

Sex Ratio

A

females per 100 males

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16
Q

Maternal Mortality Rate

A

Moms dead per 100,000 births

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17
Q

Dependency Ratio

A

People >15 and 64+ compared to the people active in the workforce.

18
Q

Malthusian Theory

A

People will outgrow a number of resources available

19
Q

ETM

A

things that kill according to the DTM stages

20
Q

Pronatalist

A

More babies

21
Q

Antinatalist

A

Less babies

22
Q

Zero Population Growth

A

When Births|Immigration = Deaths|Emigration

23
Q

Push Factors

A

Famine, disease, political, etc. -

24
Q

Pull Factors

A

Jobs, freedom, etc. +

25
Q

Forced Migration

A

Permanent move, not voluntary

26
Q

Transnational Migration

A

is a permanent movement from one country to another

27
Q

Internal Migration

A

is permanent movement within the same country

28
Q

Interregional Migration

A

is a movement from one region within a country to another

29
Q

Intraregional Migration

A

is a movement within one region

30
Q

Chain Migration

A

Migrants going to the place where other migrants are

31
Q

Step Migration

A

Small movements to a greater destination

32
Q

Refugees

A

forced migrants usually because of political turmoil in their home country

33
Q

Internally Displaced Persons

A

Still live inside their country just not at their home

34
Q

Asylum Seekers

A

Hope to get recognized as a refugee

35
Q

Intervening Obstacle

A

Object that hinders migration

36
Q

1st Wave of Migration

A

Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade and Europeans

37
Q

2nd Wave of Migration

A

Trail of Tears and West-Northern Europeans

38
Q

3rd Wave of Migration

A

Asian

39
Q

4th Wave of Immigration

A

Latinos and Asians (Europeans too)

40
Q

Remittances

A

Money sent home from immigrants

41
Q

Cultural Diffusion

A

Spread of cultural beliefs and social activities from one group to another. The mixing of world cultures through different ethnicities, religions and nationalities