Unit Trust Specifics Flashcards

1
Q

What is the role of a Unit Trust Trustee

A
  1. Ensure the investors’ interests are protected by:
  2. checking managers actions are in line with regs, trust deed and scheme particulars
  3. ensure manager invests inline with objectives of fund
  4. Holding or controlling holding of the assets
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2
Q

What are the responsibilities of a Unit Trust Trustee

A
  1. Arranging audit of Trust and issuing FS
  2. monitoring calc. of unit prices
  3. arranging meetings of unit holders
  4. setting up register of unit holders + issuing certificates
  5. distributing income
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3
Q

What are the duties of a Unit Trust Manager

A
  1. be authorised person
  2. have adequate financial resources
  3. manage the assets in accordance with regs, trust deed and scheme particulars
  4. supply info to Trustee when needed
  5. maintain record of units
  6. notify Trustee/FCA if breached rules
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4
Q

How often do Unit trusts issue reports

A
  1. Yearly and half yearly
  2. Can be short form if full accounts available on request
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5
Q

Who are unit holder rights protected by ?

A
  1. Trustees
  2. regulatory organisations setup under FSMA (Financial Services and Markets Act 2000)
  3. by the complaints and arbitration procedures - ombudsman
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6
Q

How are Unit Trusts Taxed?

A
  1. Interest and Dividends - 20%
  2. Distributed interest deducted as expense before tax
  3. Mgmt Charges deducted as expense
  4. No CGT in fund
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7
Q

Explain Equalisation Payments

A
  1. When purchase unit, the price includes income accrued up to that point.
  2. Equalisation payment pays that income to the holder - return of part of the purchase price paid.
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8
Q

When are dividends and when is interest paid from a Unit Trust

A
  1. Dividends paid if 60% assets in equities
  2. Interest paid if 60% assets in FI
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9
Q

Explain Tax Treatment of Investor

A
  1. Dividends - Normal Dividend rates after div allowance
  2. Interest - Normal Income rate after allowances (PSA)
  3. Both still taxed even if reinvested
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10
Q

Explain bed and breakfasting rules

A
  1. If sold and repurchased units within 30 days
  2. Sale treated as if it never happened
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11
Q

Explain what a Tax Elected Fund (TEF) is

A
  1. An authorised investment Fund that receives savings and dividend income
  2. elects to divide income into 2 parts
  3. Both parts taxed in normal ways for investor
  4. Must be approved by HMRC
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12
Q

explain what Ex-Dividend (xd) period is

A
  1. The period after the accounting date (up to 4 months)
  2. The price of units drops to show income paid out
  3. Purchases of units in xd period don’t receive the income, the previous holder does
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13
Q

Via what methods can you buy and ell unit trusts

A
  1. Phone
  2. Online
  3. Application form
  4. Authorised financial adviser
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14
Q

What happens on sale

A
  1. Contract note issued by manager
  2. IF certificated - Seller signs renunciation form on back
  3. If non-certificated - Separate form
  4. Manager pays withing 4 business days after receipt
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15
Q

Explain what a share exchange is

A
  1. Exchange share in public companies for holding of units
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16
Q

Explain what Dual-priced features are

A
  1. The FCA formula determines:
    -Highest price units can be sold TO investors (Bid Price)
    • Lowest price manager can repurchase units FROM investors (Offer Price)
17
Q

Explain what Single Pricing Features are

A
  1. Use mid market prices
  2. Incoming and outgoing investors deal at the same price
18
Q

How to calc buying price

A
  1. Price of buying securities
  2. Plus dealing costs
  3. Plus all other property of trust
  4. Divide by number of units issued
  5. Pluss any initial charge
19
Q

How to calc sale price

A
  1. Value of underlying securities
  2. Less dealing costs
  3. add uninvested cash
  4. Plus accrued income
  5. divide by number units in issue
20
Q

Describe what ‘the box’ is

A
  1. The stock control mechanism
  2. a pool of newly issued units
  3. or repurchased units
21
Q

What basis can units be priced on + explain

A
  1. Forward Pricing - price to be calc’d at next valuation point - exact units purchased unknown - has to be used if trust value changed more than 2%
  2. Historic Pricing - price clac’d on last valuation - units created at valuation point and sold till next one - known quantities
22
Q

Types of charges for unit trusts

A
  1. initial charge
  2. annual mgmt fee
  3. performance fees
  4. Exit charges
  5. other e.g legal/audit