Unit Three Japan Flashcards

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1
Q

A mountain system of south-central Asia extending about 2,400 km

A

The Himalayas

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2
Q

tallest mountain in the world found in Nepal

A

Mount Everest

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3
Q

a field where rice is grown

A

Paddy fields

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4
Q

a kind of agriculture where a lot of money and labour are used to increase the yield that can be obtained per area of land.

A

Intensive agriculture

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5
Q

harvesting two crops in the same plot each year

A

Double cropping

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6
Q

raising and harvesting fish and marine life in ponds or other bodies of water

A

Aquaculture

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7
Q

government controlled by outside forces, such as another country’s government

A

Puppet government

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8
Q

collective farms grouped together to organize farming and plan public services

A

Communes

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9
Q

simple pictures used to represent ideas

A

Pictograms

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10
Q

artistic handwriting or lettering

A

Calligraphy

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11
Q

a religion that teaches there is a natural order to the universe called the Tao

A

Taoism

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12
Q

a philosophy based on the teachings of Confucius an ancient Chinese philosopher

A

Confucianism

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13
Q

military rule

A

Martial Law

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14
Q

large sea waves created by undersea tectonics activity like earthquakes

A

Tsunamis

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15
Q

a former country in E Asia, on a peninsula SE of Manchuria and between the Sea of Japan and the Yellow Sea:

A

Korea

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16
Q

an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean

A

Japan

17
Q

migration route for birds

A

Flyway

18
Q

a powerful warlord in early Japan

A

Shogun

19
Q

Japanese political revolution that overthrew the shogun and restored the power of the emperor

A

Meiji Restoration

20
Q

to formally join a country or area

A

Annex

21
Q

Japan’s elected lawmaking body

A

Diet

22
Q

a buffer zone into which opposing armies may not enter

A

Demilitarized Zone (DMZ)

23
Q

financial support from the government

A

Subsidies

24
Q

the belief that work itself has moral value

A

Work ethic

25
Q

zones designed to attract foreign companies and investment to areas of China

A

Special Economic Zones

26
Q

truce

A

Armistice