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Biology > Unit three exam > Flashcards

Unit three exam Flashcards

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1
Q

What regulates what enters and leaves and provides protection
(is semi-preamble)

Options

  1. Mitochondria
  2. Golgi Apparatus
  3. Cell Membrane
  4. Cytoskeleton
A

Cell Membrane

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2
Q

What is filled with enzymes to breakdown or digest food, old organelles, or even the cell itself.

Options

  1. Peroxides
  2. Golgi Apparatus
  3. Vesicles
  4. Lysosomes
A

Lysosomes

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3
Q

What stores materials like water, salt, proteins, and carbohydrates.

Options

  1. Vacuoles
  2. Vesicles
  3. Mitochondria
  4. Cell membrane
A

Vacuoles

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4
Q

What stores and transports materials between cell organelles

Options

  1. Vacuoles
    2.Vesicles
  2. Ribosomes
  3. Golgi Apparatus
A

Vesicles

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5
Q

What converts glucose into energy (cellular respiration) and is the “powerhouse of the cell”

Options

  1. Cytoplasm
  2. Chloroplast
  3. Mitochondria
  4. Lysosomes
A

mitochondria

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6
Q

What is the liquid of the cell

Options

  1. Cytoplasm
  2. Chloroplast
  3. Mitochondria
  4. Nucleus
A

cytoplasm

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7
Q

What makes protein synthesis (could be attached or free floating)

Options

  1. Rough Er
  2. Ribosomes
  3. Golgi Apparatus
  4. Lysosomes
A

ribosomes

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8
Q

What assists in protein synthesis

Options

  1. Rough Er
  2. Active transport
  3. Passive transport
  4. Smooth Er
A

rough er

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9
Q

What is the synthesis of lipids

Options

  1. Rough Er
  2. Active transport
  3. Passive transport
  4. Smooth Er
A

Smooth er

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10
Q

What modifies, sorts, and packages materials entering or exiting the cell

Options

  1. Peroxisomes
  2. Endoplasmic reticulum
  3. Golgi Apparatus
  4. Lysosomes
A

Golgi Apparatus

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11
Q

What cleans up toxic materials

Options

  1. Peroxisomes
  2. Lysosomes
  3. Golgi Apparatus
  4. Endoplasmic Reticulum
A

Peroxisomes

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12
Q

What organelle is the process of photosynthesis which is found only in plants

  1. Cytoplasm
  2. Chloroplast
  3. Cytoskeleton
  4. Cell Membrane
A

chloroplast

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13
Q

What are cells WITHOUT nucleus

Options

  1. Nucleolus
  2. Eukaryote
  3. Nucleus
  4. Prokaryote
A

prokaryote

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14
Q

What are cells WITH nucleus

Options

  1. Nucleolus
  2. Eukaryote
  3. Nucleus
  4. Prokaryote
A

eukaryote

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15
Q

What is the basic unit of life

Options

  1. Atoms
  2. DNA
  3. Cells
  4. Organisms
A

Cells

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16
Q

What is the genetic metric blueprint of life

Options

  1. Atoms
  2. DNA
  3. Cells
  4. Organisms
A

DNA

17
Q

What is Hydrophilic

(Water loving or Water fearing)

A

water loving

18
Q

What is Hydrophobic

(Water loving or Water fearing)

A

Water fearing

19
Q

What does the suffix “eu” mean

Options

  1. True
  2. Before
  3. Cells
  4. Liquid
A

true

20
Q

What does the suffix “pro” mean

Options

  1. True
  2. Before
  3. Cells
  4. Liquid
A

before

21
Q

What does the suffix “cyto” mean

Options

  1. True
  2. Before
  3. Cells
  4. Liquid
A

cell

22
Q

What does the suffix “ology” mean

Options

  1. True
  2. Before
  3. Cells
  4. study of
A

study of

23
Q

What does the suffix “plasm” mean

Options

  1. True
  2. Before
  3. Cells
  4. Liquid
A

liquid

24
Q

What does the suffix “bi” mean

Options

  1. True
  2. Before
  3. two
  4. Liquid
A

two

25
Q

Who coined the term “cell”

Options

  1. Schwann
  2. Hooke
  3. Schleiden
  4. Virchow
A

Hooke

26
Q

Who discovered that ANIMALS have cells

Options

  1. Schwann
  2. Hooke
  3. Schleiden
  4. Virchow
A

Schwann

27
Q

Who discovered that PLANTS have cells

Options

  1. Schwann
  2. Hooke
  3. Schleiden
  4. Virchow
A

Schleiden

28
Q

Who discovered that all cells come from pre-existing cells

Options

  1. Schwann
  2. Hooke
  3. Schleiden
  4. Virchow
A

Virchow

29
Q

What type of transportation is moving from low to high concentration areas and REQUIRES energy

Options

  1. Active transport
  2. Passive transport
A

Active transport

30
Q

What type of transportation is moving from high to low concentration areas and DOESN’T require energy.

Options

  1. Active transport
  2. Passive transport
A

Passive transport

31
Q

What theory consists of three parts….
-All organisms are made up of cells
-Cells come from pre-existing cells
-Cells are the basic unit of life

Options

  1. Scientific Theory
  2. The Big Bang theory
  3. The Cell Theory
  4. Atomic Theory
A

Cell theory

32
Q

What solution does the water move OUT of the cell-cell shrinks

(Hyper or Hypotonic)

A

hypertonic

33
Q

What solution does the water move INTO the cell-cell swells

(Hyper or Hypotonic)

A

hypotonic

Biology (10 decks)

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