unit test Hinduism Buddhism and Judaism Flashcards

1
Q

what religion developed as a result of the Aryan invasions?

A

hinduism

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2
Q

how did hinduism form

A

when Aryans migrated into India they brought some beliefs that over time combined with indigenous traditions Wich gave rise to a new religion

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3
Q

what is a veda

A

a veda is a collection of sacred texts that form the foundation of hinduism

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4
Q

where do Hindus worship

A

temples and home shrines

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5
Q

who is the religious leader in hinduism

A

brahmins are the priests

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6
Q

what religion does a upanishad belong to and what is it

A

Hinduism it is a collection of old texts that explore the meaning of the vedas

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7
Q

in what religion Is and atman beloved to be the soul or self of someone

A

hinduism

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8
Q

what religion has a caste system

A

hinduism

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9
Q

is Hinduism polytheistic or monotheistic

A

polythiestic

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10
Q

what are the 3 Hindu gods

A

brahma Vishnu and Shiva

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11
Q

list the caste system and what each caste is

A

brahmins- priests
kshatriyas- warriors, kings
vaishya- merchants, landowners
sudras- commoner, peasants, servants
untouchables are below the caste

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12
Q

to end the cycle of reincarnation in hinduism u must achieve…

A

moksha (u must be a man from brahmin class to achieve)

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13
Q

who was Buddhism formed by

A

siddhartha gautama (budha)

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14
Q

which two religions where originated close to eachother

A

Buddhism and hinduism in India

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15
Q

what is Buddhism signifigant religious text

A

tripitaka

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16
Q

where is budhism practiced

A

typically alone but temples do exist

17
Q

what are the signifigant religious leaders in budhism

18
Q

what belief was budhism stem from

A

Desire is the cause of all suffering

19
Q

what ideas is the four noble truths based upon

A

life is full of pain and suffering caused by human desire and by following the eightfold path and putting an end to desire humans can end suffering

20
Q

what do Buddhists call reincarnation

21
Q

what is the difference in beliefs of hinduism and budhism

A

Buddhists reject the caste system and believe on can reach nirvana and an end to reincarnation by following the eightfold path

22
Q

does buddhism belivve in karma and dharma

23
Q

what two other religions formed off of judaism

A

Christianity and Islam

24
Q

how was Judaism founded

A

founded by Abraham because he made a covenant with god

25
what did the covenant between god and Abraham say
it said they will become a great nation and inherit the land of Canaan / isreal
26
what is the signifigant writing in Judaism and what does it look like
the Torah and it is a scroll
27
what are the significant religious leaders in judiasm
rabbis
28
where do Jews worship
synagogues temples
29
is judiasm monotheistic or polytheistic
monothiestic
30
what happened when the Jewish where exiled from egypt (what did Moses do)
Moses went atop Mount Sinai and returned with two stone tablets containing the Ten Commandments so the Jewish didn't loose there faith
31
who where the two most famous leaders in isreal
king David and solomon
32
what is assosciated with king David and judiasm
David's star
33
what is assosciated with solomon and judiasm
he built the western wall Wich was once known as a great temple
34