unit test Hinduism Buddhism and Judaism Flashcards
what religion developed as a result of the Aryan invasions?
hinduism
how did hinduism form
when Aryans migrated into India they brought some beliefs that over time combined with indigenous traditions Wich gave rise to a new religion
what is a veda
a veda is a collection of sacred texts that form the foundation of hinduism
where do Hindus worship
temples and home shrines
who is the religious leader in hinduism
brahmins are the priests
what religion does a upanishad belong to and what is it
Hinduism it is a collection of old texts that explore the meaning of the vedas
in what religion Is and atman beloved to be the soul or self of someone
hinduism
what religion has a caste system
hinduism
is Hinduism polytheistic or monotheistic
polythiestic
what are the 3 Hindu gods
brahma Vishnu and Shiva
list the caste system and what each caste is
brahmins- priests
kshatriyas- warriors, kings
vaishya- merchants, landowners
sudras- commoner, peasants, servants
untouchables are below the caste
to end the cycle of reincarnation in hinduism u must achieve…
moksha (u must be a man from brahmin class to achieve)
who was Buddhism formed by
siddhartha gautama (budha)
which two religions where originated close to eachother
Buddhism and hinduism in India
what is Buddhism signifigant religious text
tripitaka
where is budhism practiced
typically alone but temples do exist
what are the signifigant religious leaders in budhism
monks
what belief was budhism stem from
Desire is the cause of all suffering
what ideas is the four noble truths based upon
life is full of pain and suffering caused by human desire and by following the eightfold path and putting an end to desire humans can end suffering
what do Buddhists call reincarnation
samsara
what is the difference in beliefs of hinduism and budhism
Buddhists reject the caste system and believe on can reach nirvana and an end to reincarnation by following the eightfold path
does buddhism belivve in karma and dharma
yes
what two other religions formed off of judaism
Christianity and Islam
how was Judaism founded
founded by Abraham because he made a covenant with god