Unit test cells and cancer Flashcards

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1
Q

Name 5 types of specialized cells

A

Muscle, nerve, red blood, bone and skin

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2
Q

What is anaphase

A

Sister chromatids separate into daughter chromosomes and move to opposite ends of the cell

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3
Q

What is metaphase

A

The chromosomes line up in the middle

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4
Q

What is interphase

A

The growth and preparation Phase

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5
Q

What is telaphase

A

The chromatids unwind and a nucleur membrane around the chromosomes

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6
Q

Cytokines

A

Cytoplasm divides producing two identical daughter cells

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7
Q

Name 7 images techniques

A

X-ray CT scan ultrasound MRI scan PET scan endoscopy microscopy

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8
Q

How does cancer occur

A

Uncontrolled cell division

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9
Q

How is a tumour created

A

Rapid replication of cells

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10
Q

The ABC moles

A

Asymmetry
Border
Colour
Diameter
Evolving

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11
Q

DNA

A

Deoxyribonculeic acid
Double stranded
A=T
C=G
Info storage

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12
Q

RNA

A

Ribonulic acid
Singe stranded
A=U
C=G
Info transfer

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13
Q

What are dna threads called

A

Chromatin

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14
Q

When the cell divides and dna is more compressed it forms…

A

Chromosomes

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15
Q

The 3 stages of the cell cycle

A

Interphase mitosis cytokines

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16
Q

Gametes like egg and sperm are called

A

Sex cells

17
Q

We have 22 chromosomes called

A

Autosomes

18
Q

Female

A

XX

19
Q

Male

A

Xy

20
Q

Types of tissue

A

Muscle nerve epithelial connective

21
Q

Tissue

A

A group of cells that perform and function

22
Q

4 life elements

A

C O N H

23
Q

Compounds

A

Carbohydrates lipids protein nucleus acids

24
Q

What dose a plant cell have that an animal doesn’t

A

Cell wall chloroplast and LARGE vacuole

25
Q

Multicellular

A

Animalia fungi plantae

26
Q

Singe cell

A

Protista

27
Q

Prokaryote

A

No nucleus
Bacteria and archaea
Smaller

28
Q

Eukaryotic

A

Do have a nucleus