Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

AP Government > Unit Test 2 > Flashcards

Unit Test 2 Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
U.S. Government Basics flashcards AP® U.S. Government flashcards American Government 101 flashcards
1
Q

Consensus

A

General agreement among the citizenry on an issue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Divisive opinion

A

Public opinion that is polarized between two different opinions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Gender gap

A

The difference between the percentage of women who vote for a particular candidate and the percentage of men who vote for the candidate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Generational affect

A

A long lasting effect of the events of a particular time in the on the political opinions of those who came of political age at that time

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Life cycle effect

A

Concept that people change as they grow older because of age specific experiences and thus are likely to hold age specific experiences and thus are likely to hold age specific attitudes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Managed news

A

Information generated and distributed by the government in such a way as to give government interests priority

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Media

A

Channels of mass communication

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

No opinion

A

Lack of opinion on issue among the majority

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Opinion leader

A

People who are able to influence the opinions of others because of the position expertise or personality

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Opinion poll

A

A method of systematically questioning a small selected sample of respondents who are deemed representatives of the total population

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Peer group

A

Socialization groups of similar interests

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Political socialization

A

The process in which people acquire political beliefs and attitudes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Political trust

A

The degree to which individuals express trust in the government and political institutions usually measured through a specific series of survey questions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Public opinion

A

The aggregate of individual attitudes or the beliefs shared by some portion of the adult population

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Sampling error

A

The difference between a samples results and the true result if the entire population had been interviewed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Socioeconomic status

A

The value assigned to a person due to occupation or income. An upper class person has high socioeconomic status

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Agenda setting

A

Determining which public policy questions will be debated or considered

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q
  1. Boycott
A

Ignoring something in protest

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Climate control

A

The use of public relations techniques to create favorable public opinion toward an interest group

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Direct technique

A

An interest group activity that involves interaction with government officials to further the groups goals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Free rider problem

A

The difficulty interest groups face in recruiting members when the benefits they achieve can be gained without joining the group

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Incentive

A

A reason or motive to do something or support a group

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Indirect strategy

A

A strategy employed by interest groups that uses third parties to influence government officials

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Interest groups

A

An organized group of individuals sharing common objectives who actively attempt to influence policy makers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Labor movement

A

Generally the economic and political expression of working class interests. Politically the organization of working class interests

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Latent interests

A

Public policy interests that are not recognized or addressed by a group at a particular time

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Lobbyist

A

An organization or individual who attempts to influence legislation and the administrative decisions of government

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Material incentive

A

A reason or motive for supporting or participating in the activities of a group based on economic benefits or opportunities

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Public interest

A

The best interests of the overall community; the national good, rather than the narrow interests of a particular group

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Purposive insentive

A

The reason for supporting or participating in the activities of a group based on the agreement with the goals of the group. For example someone with a strong interest in human rights might have a purposive incentive to join amnesty international.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Service sector

A

The sector of the economy that provides services such as health care, banking, and education in contrast to the sector that produces good

32
Q

Social movement

A

A movement that represents the demands of a large segment of the public for political economic or social change

33
Q

Solitary incentive

A

A reason or motive for supporting or participating in the activities of a group based on the desire to associate with others and to share with others a particular interest or hobby

34
Q
  1. Convention delegates
A

Delegates are individuals chosen to represent their states at their party conventions prior to a presidential election

35
Q

dealignment

A

A decline in party loyalties that reduces long term party commitment

36
Q

Divided government

A

A situation in which one major political party controls the presidency and the other controls the chambers of congress. Or in which one party controls a state governorship and the other controls state legislature

37
Q

Electoral college

A

A group of persons called electors who are selected by the voters in each state. This group officially elects the president and the Vice President

38
Q

era of good feelings

A

James Monroe, no political opposition

39
Q

Faction

A

A sub group or bloc within a legislature or political party acting in pursuit of some special interest or position

40
Q

National committee

A

A standard committee of a national political party establishment to direct and coordinate party activities between national party conventions

41
Q

National convention

A

Event held every four years by each major party to select a president

42
Q

Party identification

A

Linking to a particular party

43
Q

Party in government

A

All of the elected and appointed officials who identify with a political party

44
Q

Party in the electorate

A

Those members of the general public who identify with a political party or who express a preference for one party over another

45
Q

Party organization

A

The formal structure and leadership of a political party, including election committees, local state and national executives and paid professional staff

46
Q

Party platform

A

A document drawn up at each national convention outlining the policies, positions and principles of the party

47
Q

Patronage

A

Rewarding faithful party workers and followers with government employment and contracts

48
Q

Plurality

A

A number of votes cast for a candidate that is greater than the number of votes for any other candidate but not necessarily a majority

49
Q

Political party

A

Group of political activists who organize to win elections, operate the government and determine public policy

50
Q

Realignment

A

A process in which a substantial group of voters switches party allegiance, producing a long term change in the political landscape

51
Q

Safe seat

A

A district that returns the legislator with 55 percent of the vote or more

52
Q

Splinter parties

A

A new party formed by a dissident faction within a major political party. often splinter parties have emerged when a particular personality was at odds with the major party

53
Q

State central committee

A

The principle organized structure of each political party within each state. This committee is responsible for carrying out policy decisions of the party’s state convention

54
Q

Straight ticket voting

A

Voting exclusively for the candidates of one party

55
Q

Swing voters

A

Voters who frequently swing their support from one party to another

56
Q

Third party

A

A political party other than the two major political parties

57
Q

Ticket splitting

A

Voting for candidates of two or more parties for different offices

58
Q

Tipping

A

When a group becomes so big and powerful it changes the political balance in a district state or country

59
Q

Two party system

A

A political system in which only two parties have a reasonable chance of winning

60
Q

Unit rule

A

A rule by which all of a states electoral votes are cast for the presidential candidate receiving a plurality of the popular vote in that state

61
Q

Whig party

A

A major party in the US during the first half of the 19th century, formally established in 1836

62
Q
  1. Australian ballot
A

A secret ballot prepared distributed and tabulated at public expense

63
Q

Battleground state

A

A state likely to be closely fought

64
Q

beauty contest

A

A presidential primary in which contending candidates compete for popular votes but the results don’t control the selection of delegates to the national convention

65
Q

Caucus

A

A meeting of party members designed to select candidates and propose policies

66
Q

Closed primary

A

A type of primary in which the voter is limited to choosing candidates of the party of which he or she is a member

67
Q

Coat tail effect

A

The influence of a popular candidate on the electoral success of other candidates on the same party ticket. The effect is increased by the party column ballot which encourages straight ticket voting

68
Q

Communications director

A

A professional specialist who plans the communications strategy and advertising campaign for the candidate

69
Q

Corrupt practices act

A

A series of acts passed by congress in an attempt to limit and regulate the size and sources of contributions and expenditures in political campaigns

70
Q

Credentials committee

A

A committee used by political parties at their national conventions to determine which delegates may participate. The committee inspects the claim of each prospective delicate to be seated as a legitimate representative of his or her state

71
Q

Electors

A

A member of the electoral college which selects the president and Vice President

72
Q

Finance chairperson

A

The campaign professional who directs fundraising, campaign spending and compliance with campaign finance laws and reporting requirements

73
Q

Focus group

A

A small group of individuals who are led in discussion by a professional consultant in order to gather opinions

74
Q

Front loading

A

The practice of moving presidential primary elections to the early part of the campaign to maximize the impact of these primaries on the nomination

75
Q

Front runner

A

The presidential candidate who appears to be the head of the game

76
Q

GOTV

A

The phrase describing the multiple efforts expended by campaigns to get voters out on the polls on Election Day

77
Q

Hard money

A

Referring to political contributions and campaign spending that is recorded under the regulations set forth in law and by the federal election comission

AP Government (2 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions