Unit Test 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is anthropology

A

Focuses on human cultures, societies, and their development over time. It often includes the study of ancient cultures, human evolution, and cultural practices.

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2
Q

What is sociology

A

Examines social behavior, institutions, and structures. It studies how societies are organized, how social relationships are formed, and the impact of social change.

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3
Q

What is psychology

A

Explores individual behavior and mental processes. It investigates emotions, cognition, personality, and how these factors influence behavior and social interactions.

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4
Q

What is family studies

A

Concentrates on family dynamics, relationships, and roles within families. It looks at family structures, functions, and the impact of societal changes on families.

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5
Q

What is history

A

the study of past events, societies, and cultures through the analysis of primary and secondary sources. It seeks to understand how these past experiences shape current societal structures, cultural practices, and human behavior

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6
Q

What is economics

A

the study of how individuals, groups, and societies allocate scarce resources to satisfy their needs and wants. It examines the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services, as well as the decision-making processes involved in these activities

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7
Q

Define family

A

a basic social unit made up of people connected by love and support. They recognize that families come in many forms and emphasize the importance of emotional bonds and care, highlighting how families provide a sense of belonging and adapt to changes in society.

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8
Q

Family forms

A
  1. Cenus family
  2. Household
  3. Nuclear family
  4. Single parent
  5. Extended
  6. Blended or re-constituted
  7. Childless
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9
Q

Cenus family

A

A husband and wife or lone parent living with or without never married children

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10
Q

Household

A

Groups of people who live together whether or not they are related by birth, adoption or marriage

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11
Q

Household

A

Groups of people who live together whether or not they are related by birth, adoption or marriage

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12
Q

Single parent

A

Husband and wife live with children

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13
Q

Extended

A

Includes father, mother, daughter, son, grandparents, uncles and aunts, cousins, nieces, nephews living jointly or apart

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14
Q

Blended

A

Divorced partners with children remarry

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15
Q

Childless

A

Couple with no children

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16
Q

Physical maintenance and care for group members

A
  • care of adults, children and dependent elderly
  • provide love and affective nurturing
  • social services of government and community provide assistance
17
Q

Additional of new family members through procreation/ adoption

A
  • stable population is required for society to grow
  • population growth provides competitive challenge to increase wealth
  • population issues
  • birth rates
18
Q

Socialization of children

A
  • new members of society acquire knowledge skills and attitudes required to participate actively in that society
  • families responsible for teaching values and preparing members for life outside
19
Q

Social control of members

A

Minister and evaluate behaviour, provide feedback and protect reputation

20
Q

Production consumption and distribution of goods and services

A
  • historically families produce own goods and provide own services
  • use time and skills to produce goods and services with specialized economy
  • family members earn the income of goods and services
21
Q

Motivation for survival

A
  • maintain morale, motivate individuals to participate in society
  • affective nurturance
  • commitment
  • participation in social roles
22
Q

Motivation for survival

A
  • maintain morale, motivate individuals to participate in society
  • affective nurturance
  • commitment
  • participation in social roles
23
Q

Hunter gatherer

A

Nomad, survival was goal, several families that didn’t have formal coupling for periods of time, woman responsible for nurturing, based on age and sec, men hunted etc, woman gathered ect, power by qualities not gender

24
Q

Agricultural family

A

Clans/extended, tied to land, large families so child can work, woman care for children so others gather, Manual labour, all members work, men hold power, woman property of men

25
Q

Pre industrial

A

Extended family, upper class house, beginning many children, woman marry young, children work, patriarchy

26
Q

Urban industrial

A

Few children, house wife, men work, man decision maker, woman’s rights movement

27
Q

Is life expectancy rising why or why not

A

Yes, m80 w84
Why: improved living, health and safety