Unit Test 1 Flashcards
What is anthropology
Focuses on human cultures, societies, and their development over time. It often includes the study of ancient cultures, human evolution, and cultural practices.
What is sociology
Examines social behavior, institutions, and structures. It studies how societies are organized, how social relationships are formed, and the impact of social change.
What is psychology
Explores individual behavior and mental processes. It investigates emotions, cognition, personality, and how these factors influence behavior and social interactions.
What is family studies
Concentrates on family dynamics, relationships, and roles within families. It looks at family structures, functions, and the impact of societal changes on families.
What is history
the study of past events, societies, and cultures through the analysis of primary and secondary sources. It seeks to understand how these past experiences shape current societal structures, cultural practices, and human behavior
What is economics
the study of how individuals, groups, and societies allocate scarce resources to satisfy their needs and wants. It examines the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services, as well as the decision-making processes involved in these activities
Define family
a basic social unit made up of people connected by love and support. They recognize that families come in many forms and emphasize the importance of emotional bonds and care, highlighting how families provide a sense of belonging and adapt to changes in society.
Family forms
- Cenus family
- Household
- Nuclear family
- Single parent
- Extended
- Blended or re-constituted
- Childless
Cenus family
A husband and wife or lone parent living with or without never married children
Household
Groups of people who live together whether or not they are related by birth, adoption or marriage
Household
Groups of people who live together whether or not they are related by birth, adoption or marriage
Single parent
Husband and wife live with children
Extended
Includes father, mother, daughter, son, grandparents, uncles and aunts, cousins, nieces, nephews living jointly or apart
Blended
Divorced partners with children remarry
Childless
Couple with no children
Physical maintenance and care for group members
- care of adults, children and dependent elderly
- provide love and affective nurturing
- social services of government and community provide assistance
Additional of new family members through procreation/ adoption
- stable population is required for society to grow
- population growth provides competitive challenge to increase wealth
- population issues
- birth rates
Socialization of children
- new members of society acquire knowledge skills and attitudes required to participate actively in that society
- families responsible for teaching values and preparing members for life outside
Social control of members
Minister and evaluate behaviour, provide feedback and protect reputation
Production consumption and distribution of goods and services
- historically families produce own goods and provide own services
- use time and skills to produce goods and services with specialized economy
- family members earn the income of goods and services
Motivation for survival
- maintain morale, motivate individuals to participate in society
- affective nurturance
- commitment
- participation in social roles
Motivation for survival
- maintain morale, motivate individuals to participate in society
- affective nurturance
- commitment
- participation in social roles
Hunter gatherer
Nomad, survival was goal, several families that didn’t have formal coupling for periods of time, woman responsible for nurturing, based on age and sec, men hunted etc, woman gathered ect, power by qualities not gender
Agricultural family
Clans/extended, tied to land, large families so child can work, woman care for children so others gather, Manual labour, all members work, men hold power, woman property of men
Pre industrial
Extended family, upper class house, beginning many children, woman marry young, children work, patriarchy
Urban industrial
Few children, house wife, men work, man decision maker, woman’s rights movement
Is life expectancy rising why or why not
Yes, m80 w84
Why: improved living, health and safety