Unit Six Flashcards

1
Q

Change in the statistical properties of the climate system when considered over periods of decades

A

Climate change

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2
Q

A measure of human demand on the Earth’s ecosystems. It compares human demand with planet Earth’s ecological capacity to regenerate

A

Ecological footprint

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3
Q

The branch of biology that deals with the relations of organisms to one another and to their physical surroundings

A

Ecology

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4
Q

The wealth and resources of a country or region, esp. in terms of the production and consumption of goods and services

A

Economy

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5
Q

The surroundings or conditions in which a person, animal, or plant lives or operates

A

Environment

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6
Q

An equitable spatial distribution of burdens and benefits to groups such as racial minorities, residents of economically disadvantaged areas, or residents of developing nations

A

Environmental justice

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7
Q

An apparatus for burning waste material, esp. industrial waste, at high temperatures until it is reduced to ash

A

Incinerator

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8
Q

The disposal of refuse and other waste material by burying it and covering it over with soil

A

Landfill

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9
Q

The way in which a person or group lives

A

Lifestyle

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10
Q

The state of great comfort and extravagant living

A

Luxury

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11
Q

A dunghill or refuse heap

A

Midden

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12
Q

Materials or substances such as minerals, forests, water, and fertile land that occur in nature and can be used for economic gain

A

Natural resources

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13
Q

The fact of being required or indispensable

A

Necessity

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14
Q

All the inhabitants of a particular town, area, or country

A

Population

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15
Q

Convert waste into reusable material

A

Recycling

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16
Q

Of, relating to, or being a method of harvesting or using a resource so that the resource is not depleted or permanently damaged

A

Sustainability

17
Q

The philosophy of designing physical objects, the built environment and services to comply with the principles of economic, social, and ecological sustainability

A

Sustainable design

18
Q

Proper disposition of a discarded or discharged material in accordance with local environmental guidelines or laws

A

Waste disposal