Unit Seven Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

ancillary

A

(adj.) subordinate, subsidiary, (adj.) auxiliary, supplementary

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

elucidation

A

(n.) the act of explaining something or making something clear

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

engender

A

(v.) cause or give rise to (a feeling, situation, or condition), (v.) (archaic) (of a father) beget (offspring)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

druid

A

(n.) a priest, magician, or soothsayer in the ancient Celtic religion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

tacit

A

(adj.) understood or implied without being stated

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

boudoir

A

(n.) (historical) (humorous) a woman’s bedroom or private room

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

tzompantli

A

(n.) an Aztec ceremonial rack of skulls

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

candor

A

(n.) the state or quality of being frank, open, and sincere in speech or expression, candidness, (n.) freedom from bias; fairness; impartiality, (n.) (obsolete) kindliness, (n.) (obsolete) purity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

pugilism

A

(n.) (dated) (humorous) the profession or hobby of boxing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

brevity

A

(n.) shortness of duration, especially shortness or conciseness of expression

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

ad hoc

A

(adv.) when necessary or needed; (adj.) created or done for a particular purpose as necessary

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

post hoc

A

(adv.) after the event; (adj.) occurring or done after the event, especially with reference to the fallacious assumption that the occurrence in question has a logical relationship with the event it follows

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

haute

A

(adj.) fashionably elegant or high-class

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

levity

A

(n.) humor or lack of seriousness, especially during a serious occasion, (n.) amusement or lack of seriousness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

avaricious

A

(adj.) having or showing an extreme greed for wealth or material gain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

miser

A

(n.) a person who hoards wealth and spends as little money as possible

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

confer

A

(v.) to exchange ideas on a particular subject, often in order to reach a decision on what action to take, (v.) to give an official title, honor, or advantage to someone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

petulant

A

(adj.) easily annoyed and complaining in a rude way like a child, (adj.) easily annoyed and complaining in a rude way like a child

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

platitude

A

(n.) a remark or statement, especially one with a moral content, that has been used too often to be interesting or thoughtful

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

consortium

A

(n.) an association, typically of several business companies, (n.) (law) the right of association and companionship with one’s husband or wife

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

ad valorem

A

(adv.) in proportion to the estimated value of the goods or transaction concerned; (adj.) (of the levying of tax or customs duties) proportionate to the estimated value of the goods or transaction concerned

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

iridescent

A

(adj.) showing luminous colors that seem to change when seen from different angles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

cognomen

A

(n.) surname, especially the third of the usually three names of an ancient Roman, (n.) name, especially a distinguishing nickname or epithet

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

declaim

A

(v.) utter or deliver words or a speech in a rhetorical or impassioned way, as if to an audience

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

clemency

A

(n.) kindness when giving a punishment, (n.) an act of mercy by a person in authority toward someone who has committed a crime, esp. by reducing a punishment, (n.) (of weather) the quality of being pleasant or not severe

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

impugn

A

(v.) dispute the truth, validity, or honesty of (a statement or motive); call into question

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

paramour

A

(n.) (old-use) (literary) the person you are having a romantic or sexual relationship with, but are not married to

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

latent

A

(adj.) present but needing particular conditions to become active, obvious, or completely developed, (adj.) present, but not yet active, developed, or obvious

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

latency

A

(n.) the fact of being present but needing particular conditions to become active, obvious, or completely developed, (n.) (computing) the delay between an instruction to transfer (= move) computer information and the information being transferred, for example over the internet

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

primacy

A

(n.) the state of being first (as in importance, order, or rank), preeminence, (n.) the office, rank, or preeminence of an ecclesiastical primate

31
Q

beget

A

(v.) (literary) (typically of a man, sometimes of a man and a woman) bring (a child) into existence by the process of reproduction, (v.) give rise to; bring about

32
Q

encomienda

A

(n.) an estate of land and the inhabiting American Indians formerly granted to Spanish colonists or adventurers in America for purposes of tribute and evangelization

33
Q

cadre

A

(n.) a nucleus or core group especially of trained personnel able to assume control and to train others, (n.) a group of people having some unifying relationship, (n.) a cell of indoctrinated leaders active in promoting the interests of a revolutionary party

34
Q

imbibe

A

(v.)

35
Q

sycophant

A

?

36
Q

eponymous

A

?

37
Q

condone

A

?

38
Q

Taylorism

A

?

39
Q

prodigal

A

?

40
Q

fulcrum

A

?

41
Q

reticent

A

?

42
Q

excelsior

A

?

43
Q

blasé

A

?

44
Q

betrothal

A

?

45
Q

serendipity

A

?

46
Q

alias

A

?

47
Q

heuristic

A

?

48
Q

conceit

A

?

49
Q

milieu

A

(n.) the physical or social setting in which something occurs or develops, environment

50
Q

primogeniture

A

(n.) the state of being the firstborn of the children of the same parents, (n.) an exclusive right of inheritance belonging to the eldest son

51
Q

conclave

A

(n.) a private meeting or secret assembly, especially a meeting of Roman Catholic cardinals secluded continuously while choosing a pope, (n.) a gathering of a group or association

52
Q

prodigious

A

(adj.) remarkably or impressively great in extent, size, or degree, (adj.) (archaic) unnatural or abnormal

53
Q

metronomic

A

(adj.) mechanically regular (as in action or tempo), (adj.) (medical) of, relating to, or being a drug or regimen of drugs administered in low doses at regular intervals over an extended period of time

54
Q

propitious

A

(adj.) favorably disposed, benevolent, (adj.) being a good omen, auspicious, (adj.) tending to favor, advantageous

55
Q

acquiescence

A

(n.) the reluctant acceptance of something without protest

56
Q

inexorable

A

(adj.) impossible to stop or prevent, (adj.) (of a person) impossible to persuade by request or entreaty

57
Q

potentate

A

(n.) a monarch or ruler, especially an autocratic one

58
Q

arriviste

A

(n.) an ambitious or ruthlessly self-seeking person, especially one who has recently acquired wealth or social status

59
Q

paucity

A

(n.) the fact that there is too little of something, (n.) the condition of having very little or not enough of something

60
Q

verdant

A

(adj.) covered with healthy green plants or grass

61
Q

pedantic

A

(adj.) giving too much attention to formal rules or small details

62
Q

esoteric

A

(adj.) very unusual and understood or liked by only a small number of people, especially those with special knowledge

63
Q

femme fatale

A

(n.) a woman who is very attractive in a mysterious way, usually leading men into danger or causing their destruction

64
Q

bête noire

A

(n.) a person or thing that you dislike very much or that annoys you

65
Q

elucidate

A

(v.) to explain something or make something clear

66
Q

entreaty

A

(n.) an earnest or humble request

67
Q

auspicious

A

(adj.) of good omen; boding well for the future; favorable; propitious, (adj.) favored by fortune; successful

68
Q

petulance

A

(n.) the quality of being childishly sulky or bad-tempered

69
Q

nomen

A

(n.) the second of the three usual names of an ancient Roman

70
Q

praenomen

A

(n.) the first of the usual three names of an ancient Roman

71
Q

impassioned

A

(adj.) filled with or showing great emotion

72
Q

impassion

A

(v.) make passionate

73
Q

esthetic (US) | aesthetic

A

(adj.) of, relating to, or dealing with aesthetics or the beautiful, (adj.) artistic, (adj.) pleasing in appearance, attractive, (adj.) appreciative of, responsive to, or zealous about the beautiful, (adj.) responsive to or appreciative of what is pleasurable to the senses, (adj.) done or made to improve a person’s appearance or to correct defects in a person’s appearance

74
Q

esthetics (US) | aesthetics

A

(n.) a branch of philosophy dealing with the nature of beauty, art, and taste and with the creation and appreciation of beauty, (n.) a particular theory or conception of beauty or art : a particular taste for or approach to what is pleasing to the senses and especially sight, (n.) a pleasing appearance or effect