Unit Quiz 3 Flashcards
How to describe scatter plots
DOFS
direction
Outlier
Form
Strength
What is direction
Positive negative neither
What is outlier
Deviation from the overall pattern
What is form
Linear
Non linear(curved)
Scatter
What is strength
Has to do with correlation
Weak moderate strong
Which variable is explanatory
X
Which variable is response
Y, dependent variable
What is r^2
Coefficient of determination
About (r^2) % of variation of y-variable is accounted for by the linear model relating y-variable to x-variable
Residuals
y-y hat
Actual - predicted
Least squares regression line
y(hat) = a + bx
OTHER formulas to do with solving for a and b
A = y(mean) - b[x(mean)]
B = r(Sy/Sx)
(SDVy over SDV x)
What does least squares mean
The line that makes the sun of the squares residuals as small as possible
When is the LSRL not appropriate
When the residual plot shows a leftover pattern
Mini tab
What does S stand for
Standard deviation of the residuals