Unit Questions & Meds Flashcards
What are the primary principles of pharmacology?
Pharmacokinetics & pharmacodynamics
4 aspects of pharmacokinetics is
Absorption
Distribution
Metabolism
Excretion
All Day Men Everywhere
Primary place drugs are absorbed
Stomach
GI Tract
Primary place drugs are excreted
Kidneys
Pharmacodynamics is
How drugs work when taken
What is onset?
Time it takes effect and drug starts
Peak is
When level of drug is highest in the body
Duration of drug is
The length of time drug is effective
Why do we monitor the serum levels of drugs?
To ensure drug levels do not become toxic
What are CNS depressants
Help induce sleep
What two conditions are depressants used?
Insomnia & Surgery
Primary reasons benzos would be used?
Anxiety
Zolpidem is used for?
Insomnia
Trough level is?
Lowest concentration of drug, measures the elimination of drug
Antagonist effect
When one drug blocks the effect of the other