Unit One, Topic 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Define money.

A

Money can be defined as anything that is generally acceptable as a means of exchange, which at the same time acts as a measure and a store of value

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2
Q

What did the 50 pence coin replace?

A

The 10 shilling note.

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3
Q

What is the precedent for the direction of rulers on coins?

A

They alternate directions, with the death of one monarch necessitating that the successor faces in the opposite direction.

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4
Q

Which British public figures are shown on each separate note?

A

£5 - Winston Churchill
£10 - Jane Austen (Charles Darwin until 2018).
£20 - J.M.W Turner
£50 - Matthew Bolton and James Watt (Polymer is to include Alan Turing instead).

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5
Q

Why did we change our currency to polymer notes?

A

Because they are cleaner, more secure, and more durable.

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6
Q

What is the phrase included on every bank note?

A

“I promise to pay the bearer on demand the sum of…”

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7
Q

What are the characteristics of money?

A
  • Easily recognisable.
  • Accepted by people in shops.
  • Easy to carry around.
  • Available in different amounts.
  • Retains a constant value.
  • Hardwearing.
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8
Q

What are the characteristics of a £5 note?

A

It is green / blue, plastic, and shows the head of Churchill (also Lizzie).

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9
Q

What are the characteristics of a £10 note?

A

salmony, plasticy, shows Jane Austen (previously Turner).

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10
Q

What are the characteristics of a £20 note?

A

Rather purple, plastic, shows Turner.

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11
Q

What is the average life of a coin?

A

40 years.

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12
Q

Define denomination.

A

The face value of a banknote, coin, or postage stamp.

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13
Q

What is legal tender?

A

Coins or banknotes that must be accepted if offered in payment of a debt.

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14
Q

What image always appears on a coin if you arrange them together?

A

The royal shield.

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15
Q

When was the first £5 coin introduced?

A

1990.

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16
Q

Which bank notes do the Scottish use?

A

The “bridges notes,” depicting a series of iconic Scottish bridges.

17
Q

Who issues bank notes?

A

The royal mint.

18
Q

Are Scottish and Irish notes legal tender in the rest of the UK?

A

Not necessarily: they’re not legal tender, but they are often accepted when accompanied by an explanation of their existence.

19
Q

What happens to old and damaged notes?

A

They are replaced by the Royal Mint.

20
Q

What happens when a new note or coin is made?

A

The old note is slowly withdrawn.

21
Q

What will be the expected lifespan of polymer notes?

A

5 years.