Unit one test Flashcards

1
Q

what is the name of gov where the people rule?

A

democracy

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2
Q

what is it called when citizen vote on issues themselves and what is the problem with this system?

A

direct democracy

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3
Q

what is it called when citizens elect others to vote on issues for them?

A

republic

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4
Q

what is an absolute monarcy?

A

where the king has all the power and control over government

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5
Q

what is a limited monarchy?

A

where the king shares power with a constitution or with parliament

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5
Q

In England, this last system was strengthened by King Jhon when he was forced to sign which document?

A

magna carta

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6
Q

queen Elizabeth2 would be a modern example of?

A

limited monarchy

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7
Q

what is it called when god put the king on the throne?

A

divine right

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8
Q

the response was a seris of ideas expanding human freedom called

A

the enlightenment.

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9
Q

who believed in the king rules and people obey and that if you have a king he should be what type?

A

Thomas Hobbes/ absolute

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9
Q

which two people are a social contract between?

A

the government and the people

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9
Q

what was lockes beliefs on what rights people should have?

A

life liberty and propriety

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10
Q

what is the power of federalism

A

the powers that are shared between states and the national gov

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10
Q

what did lockes ideas influence?

A

the declaration of independence

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11
Q

what idea was established in the magna carta?

A

limited government

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12
Q

name an advantage the us had in the war

A

homeland/ better generals

13
Q

name an advantage England had in the war?

A

best navy/ army/ money

14
Q

what was the articles of confederation?

A

the Us’s first government system

15
Q

what was the date that the articles of confederations were put in place?

A

1781

16
Q

what were some of the issues with the articles of confederation

A

only one branch
every state was equal
all had to agree for there to be any changes
weak central government
no power to tax
no regulation of trade

17
Q

where was Shays rebellion originated?

A

Massachusetts

18
Q

who was revolting in Shays rebellion?

A

farmers

19
Q

why do they almost reach boston?

A

because the government was helpless to do anything

20
Q

what time period was the enlightenment?

A

1600-1700’s

21
Q

what is the opposite of social contract?

A

divine right

22
Q

what did hobbes believe people were like?

A

savages